Unnumbered source etymology
Original entry ↗External to, on the outside of · Toward the outside of, away from · Forms verbs with the sense of surpassing or exceeding the prefixed word. This construction is productive. · Greater than
Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *úd Proto-Germanic *ūt Proto-Germanic *ūt- Old English ūt- Middle English ut- English out- From Middle English ut-, from Old English ūt- (“out, without, outside”) (also as ūta-, ūtan- (“from or on the outside, without”), as in ūtanweard (“outward, external”)), from Proto-Germanic *ūt- (“out-”). Cognate with Dutch uit-, German aus-, Swedish ut-, Icelandic út-. More at out.
Relationships mentioned by the source
These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.
This page abbreviates 2 auxiliary source items. The etymology narrative is not shortened. Omission counts are available in the audit fields below; consult the original for complete auxiliary material.
Inspect preserved source fields
Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.
{
"templates": [
{
"name": "etymon",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "enm:ut-<ety:inh<ang:ūt->>",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *úd\nProto-Germanic *ūt\nProto-Germanic *ūt-\nOld English ūt-\nMiddle English ut-\nEnglish out-\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*ūt\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*ūt-\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"ūt-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"ut-\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"out-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"out-\">"
},
{
"name": "inh",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "ut-"
},
"expansion": "Middle English ut-"
},
{
"name": "inh",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ūt-",
"4": "",
"5": "out, without, outside"
},
"expansion": "Old English ūt- (“out, without, outside”)"
},
{
"name": "inh",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ūt-",
"4": "",
"5": "out-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ūt- (“out-”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "uit-"
},
"expansion": "Dutch uit-"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "aus-"
},
"expansion": "German aus-"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ut-"
},
"expansion": "Swedish ut-"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "út-"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic út-"
},
{
"name": "etymon",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "enm:ut-<ety:inh<ang:ūt->>",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *úd\nProto-Germanic *ūt\nProto-Germanic *ūt-\nOld English ūt-\nMiddle English ut-\nEnglish out-"
}
],
"links": [
[
"*úd",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/úd"
],
[
"*ūt",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ūt"
],
[
"*ūt-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ūt-"
],
[
"ūt-",
"ut-#Old_English"
],
[
"ut-",
"ut-#Middle_English"
],
[
"ut-",
"ut-#Middle_English"
],
[
"ūt-",
"ut-#Old_English"
],
[
"ūta-",
"uta-#Old_English"
],
[
"ūtan-",
"utan-#Old_English"
],
[
"ūtanweard",
"utanweard#Old_English"
],
[
"*ūt-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ūt-"
],
[
"uit-",
"uit-#Dutch"
],
[
"aus-",
"aus-#German"
],
[
"ut-",
"ut-#Swedish"
],
[
"út-",
"út-#Icelandic"
],
[
"out",
"out#English"
]
],
"references": [],
"descendants": [],
"lexical": [
{
"pos": "prefix",
"glosses": [
"External to, on the outside of",
"Toward the outside of, away from",
"Forms verbs with the sense of surpassing or exceeding the prefixed word. This construction is productive.",
"Greater than"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"recordId": "342ccf59f08f2db39e7e531d8e33b4bae1a59e0f10df18a257a8079ad886d149",
"rawRecordSha256": "6008dccd72828277ef9165797c00ce5a37de718f95e39b34d7e42480df7ba4ea",
"sourceRecordOrdinal": 179428
}
],
"omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
"templates": 0,
"links": 0,
"references": 0,
"descendants": 0,
"lexicalRecords": 0,
"lexicalSenses": 2,
"glosses": 0
}
}