Unnumbered source etymology · variant 1/4
Original entry ↗verb
Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventoryTo eject; to expel. · To come or go out; to get out or away; to become public, revealed, or apparent. · To reveal (a person or organization) as having a certain secret, such as a being a secret agent or undercover detective. · To reveal (a secret).
Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *úd Proto-Germanic *ūt Proto-West Germanic *ūt Old English ūt ▲ Proto-Germanic *ūt Proto-Germanic *-ai Proto-Germanic *ūtai Proto-West Germanic *ūtē Old English ūte Middle English oute English out From Middle English out, oute, from a combination of Old English ūt (“out”, preposition & adverb), from Proto-West Germanic *ūt, from Proto-Germanic *ūt (“out”); and Old English ūte (“outside; without”, adverb), from Proto-Germanic *ūtai (“out; outside”); both from Proto-Indo-European *úd (“upwards, away”). Cognates Cognate with Scots oot (“out”), Yola out, outh, udh, ut, uth (“out”), North Frisian üt, ütj (“out”), Saterland Frisian uut (“out of”), West Frisian út (“out”), Cimbrian aus, auz (“out, outwards”), Dutch uit (“out”), German and Luxembourgish aus (“out”), Yiddish אויס (oys, “over, finished”), Danish ud (“out; outside”), Icelandic út (“out”), Norwegian Bokmål, Norwegian Nynorsk, and Swedish ut (“out”), Gothic 𐌿𐍄 (ut, “out of”).
Relationships mentioned by the source
These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.
- Inherited-form mentionoutenm
- Inherited-form mentionūtang
- Inherited-form mention*ūtgmw-pro
- Inherited-form mention*ūtgem-pro
- Inherited-form mentionūteang
- Inherited-form mention*ūtaigem-pro
- Inherited-form mention*údine-pro
- Cognate mentionootsco · out
- Cognate mentionoutyol
- Cognate mentionütfrr
- Cognate mentionuutstq · out of
- Cognate mentionútfy · out
- Cognate mentionauscim
- Cognate mentionuitnl · out
- Cognate mentionאויסyi · over, finished
- Cognate mentionudda · out; outside
- Cognate mentionútis · out
- Cognate mention𐌿𐍄got · out of
This page abbreviates 2 auxiliary source items. The etymology narrative is not shortened. Omission counts are available in the audit fields below; consult the original for complete auxiliary material.
Inspect preserved source fields
Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.
{
"templates": [
{
"name": "etymon",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "enm:oute",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *úd\nProto-Germanic *ūt\nProto-West Germanic *ūt\nOld English ūt\n▲\nProto-Germanic *ūt\nProto-Germanic *-ai\nProto-Germanic *ūtai\nProto-West Germanic *ūtē\nOld English ūte\nMiddle English oute\nEnglish out\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*ūt\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*ūt\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"ūt\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : [ \"gem-pro\", \":inh\", \"ine-pro:*úd\" ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*ūt\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ai\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*ūtai\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*ūtē\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"ūte\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"oute\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"out\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"out\">"
},
{
"name": "inh",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "out"
},
"expansion": "Middle English out"
},
{
"name": "inh",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ūt",
"4": "",
"5": "out",
"pos": "preposition & adverb"
},
"expansion": "Old English ūt (“out”, preposition & adverb)"
},
{
"name": "inh",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*ūt"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ūt"
},
{
"name": "inh",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ūt",
"4": "",
"5": "out"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ūt (“out”)"
},
{
"name": "inh",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ūte",
"4": "",
"5": "outside; without",
"pos": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "Old English ūte (“outside; without”, adverb)"
},
{
"name": "inh",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ūtai",
"4": "",
"5": "out; outside"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ūtai (“out; outside”)"
},
{
"name": "inh",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*úd",
"4": "",
"5": "upwards, away"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *úd (“upwards, away”)"
},
{
"name": "col-top",
"args": {
"1": "2",
"2": "cog"
},
"expansion": "Cognates"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "oot",
"t": "out"
},
"expansion": "Scots oot (“out”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "out"
},
"expansion": "Yola out"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "üt"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian üt"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "uut",
"t": "out of"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian uut (“out of”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "út",
"t": "out"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian út (“out”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "aus"
},
"expansion": "Cimbrian aus"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "uit",
"t": "out"
},
"expansion": "Dutch uit (“out”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "de,lb",
"2": "aus",
"t": "out"
},
"expansion": "German and Luxembourgish aus (“out”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "אויס",
"t": "over, finished"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish אויס (oys, “over, finished”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "ud",
"t": "out; outside"
},
"expansion": "Danish ud (“out; outside”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "út",
"t": "out"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic út (“out”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "nb,nn,sv",
"2": "ut",
"t": "out"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål, Norwegian Nynorsk, and Swedish ut (“out”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌿𐍄",
"t": "out of"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌿𐍄 (ut, “out of”)"
},
{
"name": "etymon",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "enm:oute",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *úd\nProto-Germanic *ūt\nProto-West Germanic *ūt\nOld English ūt\n▲\nProto-Germanic *ūt\nProto-Germanic *-ai\nProto-Germanic *ūtai\nProto-West Germanic *ūtē\nOld English ūte\nMiddle English oute\nEnglish out"
}
],
"links": [
[
"*úd",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/úd"
],
[
"*ūt",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ūt"
],
[
"*ūt",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/ūt"
],
[
"ūt",
"ut#Old_English"
],
[
"*ūt",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ūt"
],
[
"*-ai",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-ai"
],
[
"*ūtai",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ūtai"
],
[
"*ūtē",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/ūtē"
],
[
"ūte",
"ute#Old_English"
],
[
"oute",
"oute#Middle_English"
],
[
"out",
"out#Middle_English"
],
[
"oute",
"oute#Middle_English"
],
[
"ūt",
"ut#Old_English"
],
[
"*ūt",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/ūt"
],
[
"*ūt",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ūt"
],
[
"ūte",
"ute#Old_English"
],
[
"*ūtai",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ūtai"
],
[
"*úd",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/úd"
],
[
"oot",
"oot#Scots"
],
[
"out",
"out#Yola"
],
[
"outh",
"outh#Yola"
],
[
"udh",
"udh#Yola"
],
[
"ut",
"ut#Yola"
],
[
"uth",
"uth#Yola"
],
[
"üt",
"üt#North_Frisian"
],
[
"ütj",
"ütj#North_Frisian"
],
[
"uut",
"uut#Saterland_Frisian"
],
[
"út",
"út#West_Frisian"
],
[
"aus",
"aus#Cimbrian"
],
[
"auz",
"auz#Cimbrian"
],
[
"uit",
"uit#Dutch"
],
[
"German",
"aus#German"
],
[
"aus",
"aus#Luxembourgish"
],
[
"אויס",
"אויס#Yiddish"
],
[
"ud",
"ud#Danish"
],
[
"út",
"út#Icelandic"
],
[
"Norwegian Bokmål",
"ut#Norwegian_Bokmål"
],
[
"Norwegian Nynorsk",
"ut#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
],
[
"ut",
"ut#Swedish"
],
[
"𐌿𐍄",
"𐌿𐍄#Gothic"
]
],
"references": [],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "outen",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
]
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "autować",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
]
}
],
"lexical": [
{
"pos": "verb",
"glosses": [
"To eject; to expel.",
"To come or go out; to get out or away; to become public, revealed, or apparent.",
"To reveal (a person or organization) as having a certain secret, such as a being a secret agent or undercover detective.",
"To reveal (a secret)."
],
"tags": [
"transitive",
"intransitive"
],
"recordId": "5dc5d2000c23b67cefa1ea9056e5e3b352d2dc2efd2e0b9bc27cd08346c0c99d",
"rawRecordSha256": "9b509a09e34ca3d64f1858387ddb1499d25232c174648dc53ca3cebbf4d9344b",
"sourceRecordOrdinal": 172001
}
],
"omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
"templates": 0,
"links": 0,
"references": 0,
"descendants": 0,
"lexicalRecords": 0,
"lexicalSenses": 2,
"glosses": 0
}
}