Unnumbered source etymology · variant 1/2
Original entry ↗To set in some sort of order. · To arrange, set in proper order. · To issue a command to; to charge. · To request some product or service; to secure by placing an order.
Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₂er-der. Proto-Italic *ordōder. Latin ōrdinem Old French ordneder. Middle English ordre English order From Middle English ordre, from Old French ordre, ordne, ordene (“order, rank”), from Latin ōrdinem, accusative of ōrdō (“row, rank, regular arrangement”, literally “row of threads in a loom”), from Proto-Italic *ordō (“to arrange”), probably ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂or-d-, from *h₂er-. Related to Latin ōrdior (“begin”, literally “begin to weave”). In sense “request for purchase”, compare bespoke. Doublet of ordo. Compare typologically Russian поря́док (porjádok) (akin to ряд (rjad)).
Relationships mentioned by the source
These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.
This page abbreviates 1 auxiliary source items. The etymology narrative is not shortened. Omission counts are available in the audit fields below; consult the original for complete auxiliary material.
Inspect preserved source fields
Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.
{
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"name": "root",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂er-"
},
"expansion": ""
},
{
"name": "ety",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "enm:ordre<ety:der<fro:ordne<ety:inh<la:ōrdō<alt:ōrdinem>>>>>",
"tree": "++"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂er-der.\nProto-Italic *ordōder.\nLatin ōrdinem\nOld French ordneder.\nMiddle English ordre\nEnglish order\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"ōrdinem\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂er-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*ordō\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ōrdō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"ordne\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"ordre\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"order\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"order\">"
},
{
"name": "inh",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "ordre"
},
"expansion": "Middle English ordre"
},
{
"name": "der",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "ordre"
},
"expansion": "Old French ordre"
},
{
"name": "der",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "ōrdinem"
},
"expansion": "Latin ōrdinem"
},
{
"name": "der",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*ordō",
"4": "",
"5": "to arrange"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *ordō (“to arrange”)"
},
{
"name": "der",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*h₂or-d-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂or-d-"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ōrdior",
"3": "",
"4": "begin",
"lit": "begin to weave"
},
"expansion": "Latin ōrdior (“begin”, literally “begin to weave”)"
},
{
"name": "doublet",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ordo"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of ordo"
},
{
"name": "m+",
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "поря́док"
},
"expansion": "Russian поря́док (porjádok)"
},
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"2": ":inh",
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"tree": "++"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂er-der.\nProto-Italic *ordōder.\nLatin ōrdinem\nOld French ordneder.\nMiddle English ordre\nEnglish order"
}
],
"links": [
[
"*h₂er-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂er-"
],
[
"*ordō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/ordō"
],
[
"ōrdinem",
"ordo#Latin"
],
[
"ordne",
"ordne#Old_French"
],
[
"ordre",
"ordre#Middle_English"
],
[
"ordre",
"ordre#Middle_English"
],
[
"ordre",
"ordre#Old_French"
],
[
"ordne",
"ordne#Old_French"
],
[
"ordene",
"ordene#Old_French"
],
[
"ōrdinem",
"ordinem#Latin"
],
[
"ōrdō",
"ordo#Latin"
],
[
"*ordō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/ordō"
],
[
"*h₂er-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂er-"
],
[
"ōrdior",
"ordior#Latin"
],
[
"bespoke",
"bespoke#English"
],
[
"ordo",
"ordo#English"
],
[
"поря́док",
"порядок#Russian"
],
[
"ряд",
"ряд#Russian"
]
],
"references": [],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"word": "oder",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
]
}
],
"lexical": [
{
"pos": "verb",
"glosses": [
"To set in some sort of order.",
"To arrange, set in proper order.",
"To issue a command to; to charge.",
"To request some product or service; to secure by placing an order."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
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