Unnumbered source etymology
Original entry ↗noun
Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventoryThe organic compound 3,5-dihydroxytoluene, found in many lichens and synthesizable from toluene.
Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₂ew- Proto-Indo-European *-s Proto-Indo-European *h₂ṓws Proto-Italic *ausis Latin auris Proto-Indo-European *-lós Proto-Indo-European *-elós Proto-Italic *-elos Proto-Italic *-kelos Latin -cula Latin auricula Latin ōriculader. Italian oricelloder. Arabic [script needed] ('urjālla)influ. Old Catalan orxellader. Old French orchel French orseilleder. Dutch orseilleder. New Latin orcinader. French orcineder. English orcin From French orcine, from New Latin orcina, from Dutch orseille, from French orseille, from Old French orchel, orseil, from Old Catalan orxella (influenced by dialectal Arabic [script needed] ('urjālla)), from Italian oricello, from Latin ōricilla, diminutive of ōricula (variant of auricula), both diminutives of auris (“ear”)) + illa (a double diminutive suffix) or from auris (“ear”) + cula + illa. The name of the dye was influenced by the visual resemblance of the lichen used in production to a small ear.
Relationships mentioned by the source
These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.
Inspect preserved source fields
Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.
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"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":der",
"3": "fr:orcine",
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"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ew-\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ṓws\nProto-Italic *ausis\nLatin auris\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nProto-Italic *-kelos\nLatin -cula\nLatin auricula\nLatin ōriculader.\nItalian oricelloder.\nArabic [script needed] ('urjālla)influ.\nOld Catalan orxellader.\nOld French orchel\nFrench orseilleder.\nDutch orseilleder.\nNew Latin orcinader.\nFrench orcineder.\nEnglish orcin\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"ear\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"perceive\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂ew-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"lengthened acrostatic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-s\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂ṓws\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*ausis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"auris\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"alt\" : \"-cula\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-elós\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-lós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-elos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], 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\"orcin\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"orcin\">"
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"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "orcine"
},
"expansion": "French orcine"
},
{
"name": "der",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la-new",
"3": "orcina"
},
"expansion": "New Latin orcina"
},
{
"name": "der",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nl",
"3": "orseille"
},
"expansion": "Dutch orseille"
},
{
"name": "der",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "orseille"
},
"expansion": "French orseille"
},
{
"name": "der",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "roa-oca",
"3": "orxella"
},
"expansion": "Old Catalan orxella"
},
{
"name": "der",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"tr": "'urjālla"
},
"expansion": "Arabic [script needed] ('urjālla)"
},
{
"name": "der",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "oricello"
},
"expansion": "Italian oricello"
},
{
"name": "der",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "ōricilla"
},
"expansion": "Latin ōricilla"
},
{
"name": "suffix",
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "illa",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "illa"
},
{
"name": "suffix",
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cula",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "cula"
},
{
"name": "suffix",
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "illa",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "illa"
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"name": "etymon",
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"2": ":der",
"3": "fr:orcine",
"tree": "1"
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"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ew-\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ṓws\nProto-Italic *ausis\nLatin auris\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nProto-Italic *-kelos\nLatin -cula\nLatin auricula\nLatin ōriculader.\nItalian oricelloder.\nArabic [script needed] ('urjālla)influ.\nOld Catalan orxellader.\nOld French orchel\nFrench orseilleder.\nDutch orseilleder.\nNew Latin orcinader.\nFrench orcineder.\nEnglish orcin"
}
],
"links": [
[
"*h₂ew-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂ew-#Proto-Indo-European:_perceive"
],
[
"*-s",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-s#Proto-Indo-European:_lengthened_acrostatic"
],
[
"*h₂ṓws",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂ṓws"
],
[
"*ausis",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/ausis"
],
[
"auris",
"auris#Latin"
],
[
"*-lós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-lós#Proto-Indo-European:_agent_nouns"
],
[
"*-elos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-elos#Proto-Italic:_diminutive"
],
[
"*-kelos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-kelos"
],
[
"-cula",
"-culus#Latin"
],
[
"auricula",
"auricula#Latin"
],
[
"ōricula",
"oricula#Latin"
],
[
"oricello",
"oricello#Italian"
],
[
"orxella",
"orxella#Old_Catalan"
],
[
"orchel",
"orchel#Old_French"
],
[
"orseille",
"orseille#French"
],
[
"orseille",
"orseille#Dutch"
],
[
"orcina",
"orcina#Latin"
],
[
"orcine",
"orcine#French"
],
[
"orcine",
"orcine#French"
],
[
"orcina",
"orcina#Latin"
],
[
"orseille",
"orseille#Dutch"
],
[
"orseille",
"orseille#French"
],
[
"orchel",
"orchel#Old_French"
],
[
"orseil",
"orseil#Old_French"
],
[
"orxella",
"orxella#Old_Catalan"
],
[
"oricello",
"oricello#Italian"
],
[
"ōricilla",
"oricilla#Latin"
],
[
"ōricula",
"oricula#Latin"
],
[
"auricula",
"auricula#Latin"
],
[
"auris",
"auris#Latin"
],
[
"illa",
"illa#Latin"
],
[
"auris",
"auris#Latin"
],
[
"cula",
"cula#Latin"
],
[
"illa",
"illa#Latin"
],
[
"lichen",
"lichen"
]
],
"references": [],
"descendants": [],
"lexical": [
{
"pos": "noun",
"glosses": [
"The organic compound 3,5-dihydroxytoluene, found in many lichens and synthesizable from toluene."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
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