*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of orbit

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₃erbʰ-der. Latin orbitabor. Middle English orbita Middle English orbite English orbit Inherited from Middle English orbite, orbita, from Latin orbita (“course, track, impression, mark

1 source sectionExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 1 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Unnumbered source etymology

Original entry ↗
verb

To circle or revolve around another object or position. · To place an object (e.g. a satellite) into an orbit around a planet. · To move around the general vicinity of something. · To move in a circle.

noun

An elliptical movement of an object about a celestial object or Lagrange point, especially a periodic elliptical revolution. · One complete circuit round an orbited body. · The state of moving in an orbit. · The path of an electron around an atomic nucleus.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₃erbʰ-der. Latin orbitabor. Middle English orbita Middle English orbite English orbit Inherited from Middle English orbite, orbita, from Latin orbita (“course, track, impression, mark”).

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Inherited-form mentionorbiteenm
  • Derivation mentionorbitala · course, track, impression, mark

This page abbreviates 10 auxiliary source items. The etymology narrative is not shortened. Omission counts are available in the audit fields below; consult the original for complete auxiliary material.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "enm:orbite<ety:from<enm:orbita<ety:bor<la:orbita>>>>",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₃erbʰ-der.\nLatin orbitabor.\nMiddle English orbita\nMiddle English orbite\nEnglish orbit\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₃erbʰ-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"orbita\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"orbita\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"orbite\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"orbit\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"orbit\">"
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    },
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        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "lit": "",
        "pos": "",
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        "ts": "",
        "id": "",
        "sc": "",
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        "g2": "",
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      },
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    },
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      },
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    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "*h₃erbʰ-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₃erbʰ-"
    ],
    [
      "orbita",
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    ],
    [
      "orbita",
      "orbita#Middle_English"
    ],
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      "orbita#Latin"
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  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "verb",
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        "To circle or revolve around another object or position.",
        "To place an object (e.g. a satellite) into an orbit around a planet.",
        "To move around the general vicinity of something.",
        "To move in a circle."
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      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "An elliptical movement of an object about a celestial object or Lagrange point, especially a periodic elliptical revolution.",
        "One complete circuit round an orbited body.",
        "The state of moving in an orbit.",
        "The path of an electron around an atomic nucleus."
      ],
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      ],
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  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
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    "lexicalSenses": 10,
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}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for orbit →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-b3JiaXQ