*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of oral

PIE word *h₁óh₃s Early 17th century borrowing from Late Latin ōrālis, from ōs (“the mouth”) + -ālis (“-al”, adjectival suffix).

1 source sectionExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 1 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Unnumbered source etymology

Original entry ↗
adj

Relating to the mouth. · Done or taken by the mouth. · Pronounced by the voice resonating in the mouth, as the vowels in English. · Relating to or denoting a stage of infantile psychosexual development during which libidinal gratification is derived from intake (as of food), by sucking, and later by biting.

noun

A spoken test or examination, particularly in a language class. · A physical examination of the mouth. · Ellipsis of oral sex. · Ellipsis of oral steroid.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

PIE word *h₁óh₃s Early 17th century borrowing from Late Latin ōrālis, from ōs (“the mouth”) + -ālis (“-al”, adjectival suffix).

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Word-formation componentōsla · the mouth
  • Word-formation component-ālisla · -al

This page abbreviates 5 auxiliary source items. The etymology narrative is not shortened. Omission counts are available in the audit fields below; consult the original for complete auxiliary material.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "dercat",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro"
      },
      "expansion": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "langname",
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European"
    },
    {
      "name": "word",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine",
        "3": "h₁óh₃s",
        "id": ""
      },
      "expansion": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "PIE word",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "h₁óh₃s"
      },
      "expansion": "PIE word\n *h₁óh₃s"
    },
    {
      "name": "bor",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la-lat",
        "3": "ōrālis"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin ōrālis"
    },
    {
      "name": "af",
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ōs",
        "3": "-ālis",
        "t1": "the mouth",
        "t2": "-al",
        "pos2": "adjectival suffix",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "ōs (“the mouth”) + -ālis (“-al”, adjectival suffix)"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "*h₁óh₃s",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁óh₃s"
    ],
    [
      "ōrālis",
      "oralis#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "ōs",
      "os#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "-ālis",
      "-alis#Latin"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "adj",
      "glosses": [
        "Relating to the mouth.",
        "Done or taken by the mouth.",
        "Pronounced by the voice resonating in the mouth, as the vowels in English.",
        "Relating to or denoting a stage of infantile psychosexual development during which libidinal gratification is derived from intake (as of food), by sucking, and later by biting."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable",
        "relational"
      ],
      "recordId": "9932f1eeabbeb9c16b836812f3aa47a60eb4ae21a8f9d3a4e4a224a82753115a",
      "rawRecordSha256": "c614af5f2ba1fff34253456374e45c9305813d6e540adbd70174f9385ead81f7",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 24046
    },
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "A spoken test or examination, particularly in a language class.",
        "A physical examination of the mouth.",
        "Ellipsis of oral sex.",
        "Ellipsis of oral steroid."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "plural-normally",
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "ellipsis",
        "informal",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "recordId": "b51e448cbb9776232f26de69367a8041497544affe3cf25a8905ff5774fb383f",
      "rawRecordSha256": "a2ba60020fa87518ebb50128e289625743c1f4991271aa45f578cc808b01a074",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 24047
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 5,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for oral →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-b3JhbA