English word origin

Etymology of ope

Etymology tree Latin ō Old French ohbor. Middle English o English oh English -p English ope Representing oh pronounced with the mouth snapped closed at the end (IPA⁽ᵏᵉʸ⁾: /oʊp/, [oʊp̚]) (excrescent /p/); therefore oh + -

2 source sectionsExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗

In this entry · 2 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Source etymology 1

Original entry ↗

intj

An exclamation of surprise; oops.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "etymon",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "oh<id:surprise>",
        "4": "-p",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin ō\nOld French ohbor.\nMiddle English o\nEnglish oh\nEnglish -p\nEnglish ope\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"vocative\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"oh\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"o\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"oh\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-p\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"ope\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"ope\">"
    },
    {
      "name": "IPA",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "/oʊp/",
        "3": "[oʊp̚]"
      },
      "expansion": "IPA⁽ᵏᵉʸ⁾: /oʊp/, [oʊp̚]"
    },
    {
      "name": "glossary",
      "args": {
        "1": "excrescent"
      },
      "expansion": "excrescent"
    },
    {
      "name": "suffix",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "oh",
        "3": "p"
      },
      "expansion": "oh + -p"
    },
    {
      "name": "etymon",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "oh<id:surprise>",
        "4": "-p",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nLatin ō\nOld French ohbor.\nMiddle English o\nEnglish oh\nEnglish -p\nEnglish ope"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "ō",
      "o#Latin:_vocative"
    ],
    [
      "oh",
      "oh#Old_French"
    ],
    [
      "o",
      "o#Middle_English:_oh"
    ],
    [
      "oh",
      "oh#English:_surprise"
    ],
    [
      "-p",
      "-p#English"
    ],
    [
      "oh",
      "oh#English"
    ],
    [
      "oh",
      "oh#English"
    ],
    [
      "-p",
      "-p#English"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "intj",
      "glosses": [
        "An exclamation of surprise; oops."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Midwestern-US",
        "US"
      ],
      "recordId": "3d6f1eb5a8e14f4cf04b4ea900fc2f626f85c4aa54b920e0e46dc2abefc574ec",
      "rawRecordSha256": "45476e5ba65ee818018dfc2e51fccd420d0c17e52e4f685f33edee8063ad5260",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 304067
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 0,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Source etymology 2

Original entry ↗

verb

To open.

noun

An alley or narrow passage (an opening between houses, buildings, etc).

adj

Open.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English ope (“open”), shortened form of open, from Old English open (“open”). More at open.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

Inherited-form mentionopeenm · open
Derivation mentionopenang · open

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "etymid",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "open"
      },
      "expansion": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "ope",
        "t": "open"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English ope (“open”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "open",
        "t": "open"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English open (“open”)"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "ope",
      "ope#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "open",
      "open#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "open",
      "open#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "open",
      "open#English"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "verb",
      "glosses": [
        "To open."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ambitransitive",
        "dialectal",
        "poetic"
      ],
      "recordId": "4ca95f14715ac35150b779829d2bb5b1c9a5f695cbc70734dd5b5692ffc0b6ea",
      "rawRecordSha256": "4364638730d184bd723db1bf2bf26466b25d298dbd627d629322518c8fabe6e0",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 304069
    },
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "An alley or narrow passage (an opening between houses, buildings, etc)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "West-Country"
      ],
      "recordId": "b37d15f5a152f7d22b99afd086d7aa6f9232e69622b99e9521305fcc2fade271",
      "rawRecordSha256": "5c01b98205fb1773b48dfb6b26ea97554d3e054ef719ea340ea4e6ce35576575",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 304070
    },
    {
      "pos": "adj",
      "glosses": [
        "Open."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "poetic"
      ],
      "recordId": "e2660ef3779ba7fd7408406cc9d4b023e2af06e0fc9be094f8340c8ded0cd370",
      "rawRecordSha256": "82c2ca6f4c9410f183701e15bd446d8cf5f8e02bb0ad8237d47a959333b21531",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 304068
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 0,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for ope →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger

Machine-source provenance

Source SHA-256: 5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run: 73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID: w-b3Bl