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English word origin

Etymology of oche

Possibly from Middle French oche (“notch”), from Old French ocher, ochier (“to make a notch in; to notch”), which, according to Partridge, could be related to French hocher and English nick (“small cut, notch”).

1 source sectionExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 1 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Unnumbered source etymology

Original entry ↗
noun

A line behind which a player's front foot must be placed when throwing a dart.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

Possibly from Middle French oche (“notch”), from Old French ocher, ochier (“to make a notch in; to notch”), which, according to Partridge, could be related to French hocher and English nick (“small cut, notch”).

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Derivation mentionochefrm
  • Derivation mentionocherfro
  • Cognate mentionhocherfr
  • Cognate mentionnicken
Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "oche",
        "4": "",
        "5": "notch"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French oche (“notch”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "ocher"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French ocher"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "hocher"
      },
      "expansion": "French hocher"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "nick",
        "3": "",
        "4": "small cut, notch"
      },
      "expansion": "English nick (“small cut, notch”)"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "oche",
      "oche#Middle_French"
    ],
    [
      "notch",
      "notch#Noun"
    ],
    [
      "ocher",
      "ocher#Old_French"
    ],
    [
      "ochier",
      "ochier#Old_French"
    ],
    [
      "notch",
      "notch#Verb"
    ],
    [
      "hocher",
      "hocher#French"
    ],
    [
      "nick",
      "nick#English"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "A line behind which a player's front foot must be placed when throwing a dart."
      ],
      "tags": [],
      "recordId": "f7f21c122f93c1422c91db0962868aad16f34946eee5a2d51be43472a93a88cf",
      "rawRecordSha256": "84fd33caafd6ac3255701b650649683e26e900f03089b7215ca8a24a549e89f3",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 441405
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 0,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for oche →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-b2NoZQ