Source etymology 1
Original entry ↗A public official whose duty it is to administer the law, especially by presiding over trials and rendering judgments; a justice. · A person who decides the fate of someone or something that has been called into question. · A person officiating at a sports event, a contest, or similar; referee. · A person who evaluates something or forms an opinion.
From Middle English juge, jugge, from Old French juge, from Latin iūdex. Displaced native Middle English deme (from Old English dēma (“judge”)) and demere (from Old English dēmere (“judge”)), see also deemer, deemster.
Relationships mentioned by the source
These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.
This page abbreviates 1 auxiliary source items. The etymology narrative is not shortened. Omission counts are available in the audit fields below; consult the original for complete auxiliary material.
Inspect preserved source fields
Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.
{
"templates": [
{
"name": "root",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂yew-",
"4": "*deyḱ-"
},
"expansion": ""
},
{
"name": "inh",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "juge"
},
"expansion": "Middle English juge"
},
{
"name": "der",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "juge"
},
"expansion": "Old French juge"
},
{
"name": "der",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "iūdex",
"4": "iūdex"
},
"expansion": "Latin iūdex"
},
{
"name": "ncog",
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "deme"
},
"expansion": "Middle English deme"
},
{
"name": "noncog",
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "dēma",
"t": "judge"
},
"expansion": "Old English dēma (“judge”)"
},
{
"name": "ncog",
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "dēmere",
"t": "judge"
},
"expansion": "Old English dēmere (“judge”)"
}
],
"links": [
[
"juge",
"juge#Middle_English"
],
[
"jugge",
"jugge#Middle_English"
],
[
"juge",
"juge#Old_French"
],
[
"iūdex",
"iudex#Latin"
],
[
"deme",
"deme#Middle_English"
],
[
"dēma",
"dema#Old_English"
],
[
"demere",
"demere#Middle_English"
],
[
"dēmere",
"demere#Old_English"
],
[
"deemer",
"deemer#English"
],
[
"deemster",
"deemster#English"
]
],
"references": [],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Assamese",
"lang_code": "as",
"word": "জজ",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "zoz"
},
{
"lang": "Bengali",
"lang_code": "bn",
"word": "জজ",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "joj"
},
{
"lang_code": "unknown",
"lang": "→ Hindustani",
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"word": "जज",
"roman": "jaj"
},
{
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"word": "جَج",
"roman": "jaj"
}
]
},
{
"lang": "Odia",
"lang_code": "or",
"word": "ଜଜ୍",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "jaj"
},
{
"lang": "Tamil",
"lang_code": "ta",
"word": "ஜட்ஜி",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "jaṭji"
},
{
"lang": "Telugu",
"lang_code": "te",
"word": "జడ్జ",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "jaḍja"
}
],
"lexical": [
{
"pos": "noun",
"glosses": [
"A public official whose duty it is to administer the law, especially by presiding over trials and rendering judgments; a justice.",
"A person who decides the fate of someone or something that has been called into question.",
"A person officiating at a sports event, a contest, or similar; referee.",
"A person who evaluates something or forms an opinion."
],
"tags": [],
"recordId": "c41834aebd7334935fed0306c5b7add36a782c3946c9bc08922f5b670931caf0",
"rawRecordSha256": "af6b65f55c30cb1097d956055ab3d42b367c8f7261e9a3cb0d1a7d457c86279f",
"sourceRecordOrdinal": 38213
}
],
"omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
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"links": 0,
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"descendants": 0,
"lexicalRecords": 0,
"lexicalSenses": 1,
"glosses": 0
}
}