*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of jig

Unknown. Derivation from Middle English gyge (“fiddle”), from Old French gigue (“a fiddle”) has been proposed, but the connection and sense development are obscure. The sense “a type of dance” of modern French gigue is b

2 source sectionsExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 2 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Source etymology 1

Original entry ↗
verb

To move briskly, especially as a dance. · To move with a skip or rhythm; to move with vibrations or jerks. · To fish with a jig. · To sing to the tune of a jig.

noun

A light, brisk musical movement; a gigue. · A lively dance in 6/8 (double jig), 9/8 (slip jig) or 12/8 (single jig) time; a tune suitable for such a dance. By extension, a lively traditional tune in any of these time signatures. Unqualified, the term is usually taken to refer to a double (6/8) jig. · A dance performed by one or sometimes two individual dancers, as opposed to a dance performed by a set or team. · A type of lure consisting of a hook molded into a weight, usually with a bright or colorful body.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

Unknown. Derivation from Middle English gyge (“fiddle”), from Old French gigue (“a fiddle”) has been proposed, but the connection and sense development are obscure. The sense “a type of dance” of modern French gigue is borrowed from English.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Inherited-form mentiongygeenm · fiddle
  • Derivation mentiongiguefro · a fiddle

This page abbreviates 8 auxiliary source items. The etymology narrative is not shortened. Omission counts are available in the audit fields below; consult the original for complete auxiliary material.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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      "args": {
        "1": "en"
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      "expansion": "Unknown"
    },
    {
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      "args": {
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        "2": "enm",
        "3": "gyge",
        "t": "fiddle"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English gyge (“fiddle”)"
    },
    {
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      "args": {
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        "2": "fro",
        "3": "gigue",
        "t": "a fiddle"
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      "expansion": "Old French gigue (“a fiddle”)"
    },
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        "1": "fr",
        "2": "gigue"
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      "gigue#Old_French"
    ],
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      "gigue",
      "gigue#French"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
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      "pos": "verb",
      "glosses": [
        "To move briskly, especially as a dance.",
        "To move with a skip or rhythm; to move with vibrations or jerks.",
        "To fish with a jig.",
        "To sing to the tune of a jig."
      ],
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        "A light, brisk musical movement; a gigue.",
        "A lively dance in 6/8 (double jig), 9/8 (slip jig) or 12/8 (single jig) time; a tune suitable for such a dance. By extension, a lively traditional tune in any of these time signatures. Unqualified, the term is usually taken to refer to a double (6/8) jig.",
        "A dance performed by one or sometimes two individual dancers, as opposed to a dance performed by a set or team.",
        "A type of lure consisting of a hook molded into a weight, usually with a bright or colorful body."
      ],
      "tags": [
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}

Source etymology 2

Original entry ↗
noun

A black person.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

Probably a clipping of jigaboo, of uncertain origin, perhaps an African/Bantu word. Alternatively, jigaboo may be derived from jig (“dance”).

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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        "1": "en",
        "2": "jigaboo",
        "nocap": "1"
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      "expansion": "clipping of jigaboo"
    },
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        "2": "bnt",
        "3": "-"
      },
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  ],
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    ]
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  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
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      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "A black person."
      ],
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Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for jig →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-amln