*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of jenny

Partially from generic use of the female given name Jenny (cf. Jane) and partially from informal pronunciations of engine.

1 source sectionExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 1 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Unnumbered source etymology

Original entry ↗
noun

A device for spinning thread from fiber onto multiple spindles (also called spinning jenny). · A female donkey. · A female wren. · A female cat.

verb

To wind finished lace onto cards ready for sale.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

Partially from generic use of the female given name Jenny (cf. Jane) and partially from informal pronunciations of engine.

This page abbreviates 3 auxiliary source items. The etymology narrative is not shortened. Omission counts are available in the audit fields below; consult the original for complete auxiliary material.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [],
  "links": [
    [
      "Jenny",
      "Jenny#English"
    ],
    [
      "Jane",
      "Jane#English"
    ],
    [
      "engine",
      "engine#English"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "A device for spinning thread from fiber onto multiple spindles (also called spinning jenny).",
        "A female donkey.",
        "A female wren.",
        "A female cat."
      ],
      "tags": [],
      "recordId": "8a794034b6c35d1fef15a99821f9da05c1d65b2a90790c38ad7f5c71e1336a5c",
      "rawRecordSha256": "41ada1163504cec4f542cd0e7b686e380de855cfdaf36c5f109f1d7520804768",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 159843
    },
    {
      "pos": "verb",
      "glosses": [
        "To wind finished lace onto cards ready for sale."
      ],
      "tags": [],
      "recordId": "b9077eefbbb9653c367162f616fcc5c43571317279f49273b1ea3fbceb467d23",
      "rawRecordSha256": "f77834f4c2e6183aa999d19bb1e24d800b313e63f79f0031c2ee9fe3c93b087b",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 159844
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 3,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for jenny →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-amVubnk