English word origin

Etymology of jaga

From Malay jaga (“to awake; to watch over”).

1 source sectionBrief source recordWiktionary original ↗

In this entry · 1 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Unnumbered source etymology

Original entry ↗

noun

A guard or watchman.

verb

To keep watch, to watch over.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Malay jaga (“to awake; to watch over”).

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

Borrowed-form mentionjagams · to awake; to watch over

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "bor",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "jaga",
        "t": "to awake; to watch over"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay jaga (“to awake; to watch over”)"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "jaga",
      "jaga#Malay"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "A guard or watchman."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Malaysia",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "recordId": "1df69963b2a2a931f5da768b8b578f96bb8882eb74139f795014065f1e69e9d8",
      "rawRecordSha256": "9ba210d46f6d864207f1b407497843fc243fad2b19a3497f558ccccaef047e5a",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 453921
    },
    {
      "pos": "verb",
      "glosses": [
        "To keep watch, to watch over."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Manglish",
        "Singlish",
        "invariable"
      ],
      "recordId": "75bf4a572da1f6f138d1ee2e8a743d0bfcf6e1cac28c5f6f5f8733816b640351",
      "rawRecordSha256": "0cad421b81fb30ea9b3e924badbad247bcf9b70b0a40dcc96617f83b664dfda6",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 453920
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 0,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for jaga →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger

Machine-source provenance

Source SHA-256: 5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run: 73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID: w-amFnYQ