*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of jab

Originally a Scottish (unclear if Scots or Scottish English) form of English job (“peck, poke, thrust”), from Middle English jobben.

1 source sectionExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 1 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Unnumbered source etymology

Original entry ↗
noun

A quick stab or blow; a poking or thrusting motion. · A short straight punch. · A medical hypodermic injection (vaccination or inoculation). · A vaccination, whether or not delivered by means of a conventional injection.

verb

To poke or thrust abruptly, or to make such a motion. · To deliver a quick punch. · To give someone an injection. · To vaccinate or inoculate someone.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

Originally a Scottish (unclear if Scots or Scottish English) form of English job (“peck, poke, thrust”), from Middle English jobben.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Derivation mentionjoben
  • Inherited-form mentionjobbenenm

This page abbreviates 2 auxiliary source items. The etymology narrative is not shortened. Omission counts are available in the audit fields below; consult the original for complete auxiliary material.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "job",
        "4": "",
        "5": "peck, poke, thrust",
        "id": "thrust"
      },
      "expansion": "English job (“peck, poke, thrust”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "jobben"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English jobben"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "job",
      "job#English:_thrust"
    ],
    [
      "jobben",
      "jobben#Middle_English"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "A quick stab or blow; a poking or thrusting motion.",
        "A short straight punch.",
        "A medical hypodermic injection (vaccination or inoculation).",
        "A vaccination, whether or not delivered by means of a conventional injection."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "Australia",
        "New-Zealand",
        "Philippines",
        "sometimes"
      ],
      "recordId": "a6b9c5592d4c4346013f72709d78e9791b5018e6aaa185a05c8bc57c300174e1",
      "rawRecordSha256": "97775e45eba00acbc5e13db47e24a56b87af199aa706950a9700e9bf75e0337b",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 197162
    },
    {
      "pos": "verb",
      "glosses": [
        "To poke or thrust abruptly, or to make such a motion.",
        "To deliver a quick punch.",
        "To give someone an injection.",
        "To vaccinate or inoculate someone."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "slang"
      ],
      "recordId": "f14004061bebdc329d356308f9392c13561284c7aa8ac9cc2757af8e8279e280",
      "rawRecordSha256": "c093d3bad5d8bc7c2d05c1d057e99314c67d1bf193dee9aed19eb0a6b8bc08c4",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 197163
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 2,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for jab →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-amFi