*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of jazz

Unknown. First attested around 1912 in a discussion of baseball; attested in reference to music around 1915. Numerous references suggest that the term may be connected to jasm and jism.

2 source sectionsExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 2 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Unnumbered source etymology · variant 1/2

Original entry ↗
noun

A musical art form rooted in West African cultural and musical expression and in the African American blues tradition, with diverse influences over time, commonly characterized by blue notes, syncopation, swing, call and response, polyrhythms and improvisation. · Energy, excitement, excitability. · The substance or makeup of a thing; unspecified thing(s). · Something of excellent quality, the genuine article.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

Unknown. First attested around 1912 in a discussion of baseball; attested in reference to music around 1915. Numerous references suggest that the term may be connected to jasm and jism.

This page abbreviates 19 auxiliary source items. The etymology narrative is not shortened. Omission counts are available in the audit fields below; consult the original for complete auxiliary material.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "unk",
      "args": {
        "1": "en"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "name": "sic",
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "^([sic])"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "jasm",
      "jasm#English"
    ],
    [
      "jism",
      "jism#English"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "word": "جَاز",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "jāz"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "lang_code": "hy",
      "word": "ջազ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "ǰaz"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "word": "джаз",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "džaz"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "word": "jazz",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "lang": "Czech",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "word": "jazz",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "lang": "Danish",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "word": "jazz",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "word": "jazz",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "word": "ĵazo",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "lang_code": "et",
      "word": "džäss",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "lang": "Faroese",
      "lang_code": "fo",
      "word": "djassur",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "word": "jazz",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "word": "jatsi",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "word": "jazz",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "lang_code": "ka",
      "word": "ჯაზი",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "ǯazi"
    },
    {
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "word": "Jazz",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "lang": "Greek",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "word": "τζαζ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "tzaz"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "lang_code": "he",
      "word": "ג׳ז",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "lang_code": "he",
      "word": "ג׳אז",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "word": "dzsessz",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "word": "jazz",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "lang_code": "is",
      "word": "djass",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "lang_code": "is",
      "word": "jass",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "word": "jazz",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "word": "ジャズ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "jazu"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Korean",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "word": "재즈",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "jaejeu"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "lang_code": "lv",
      "word": "džezs",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "lang_code": "lt",
      "word": "džiazas",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "lang_code": "mk",
      "word": "џез",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "džez"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "lang_code": "nb",
      "word": "jazz",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "lang_code": "nn",
      "word": "jazz",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "lang": "Persian",
      "lang_code": "fa",
      "word": "جاز",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "A musical art form rooted in West African cultural and musical expression and in the African American blues tradition, with diverse influences over time, commonly characterized by blue notes, syncopation, swing, call and response, polyrhythms and improvisation.",
        "Energy, excitement, excitability.",
        "The substance or makeup of a thing; unspecified thing(s).",
        "Something of excellent quality, the genuine article."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually",
        "figuratively"
      ],
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  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 16,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 3,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Unnumbered source etymology · variant 2/2

Original entry ↗
verb

To destroy; to ruin. · To play (jazz music). · To dance to the tunes of jazz music. · To enliven, brighten up, make more colourful or exciting.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

Unknown. First attested around 1912 in a discussion of baseball; attested in reference to music around 1915. Numerous references suggest that the term may be connected to jasm and jism.

This page abbreviates 5 auxiliary source items. The etymology narrative is not shortened. Omission counts are available in the audit fields below; consult the original for complete auxiliary material.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "unk",
      "args": {
        "1": "en"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown"
    },
    {
      "name": "sic",
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "^([sic])"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "jasm",
      "jasm#English"
    ],
    [
      "jism",
      "jism#English"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "verb",
      "glosses": [
        "To destroy; to ruin.",
        "To play (jazz music).",
        "To dance to the tunes of jazz music.",
        "To enliven, brighten up, make more colourful or exciting."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ],
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    "lexicalSenses": 5,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for jazz →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-amF6eg