Source etymology 1
Original entry ↗noun
Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventoryAn infantryman; a soldier.
Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₂ey- Proto-Indo-European *-u Proto-Indo-European *h₂óyu Proto-Indo-European *-Hō Proto-Indo-European *h₂yéwHō Proto-Indo-Iranian *HyúHā Proto-Iranian *HyúHā Middle Persian [script needed] (yw'n /ǰuwān/) Classical Persian جَوَان (jawān)bor. Hindi जवान (javān)bor. English jawan Borrowed from Hindustani جوان (jvān) / जवान (javān), from Classical Persian جوان (jawān, “young, a youth”).
Inspect preserved source fields
Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.
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"1": "en",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "hi:जवान<id:young>",
"id": "soldier",
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"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ey-\nProto-Indo-European *-u\nProto-Indo-European *h₂óyu\nProto-Indo-European *-Hō\nProto-Indo-European *h₂yéwHō\nProto-Indo-Iranian *HyúHā\nProto-Iranian *HyúHā\nMiddle Persian [script needed] (yw'n /ǰuwān/)\nClassical Persian جَوَان (jawān)bor.\nHindi जवान (javān)bor.\nEnglish jawan\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"young\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"young\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"transcription\" : \"ǰuwān\", \"transliteration\" : \"yw'n\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle Persian\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"young\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"young\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"young\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"life\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂ey-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"alt\" : \"*-u\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂óyu\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-Hō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂yéwHō\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-Iranian\", \"term\" : \"*HyúHā\", \"lang\" : \"iir-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Iranian\", \"term\" : \"*HyúHā\", \"lang\" : \"ira-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"pal\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Classical Persian\", \"term\" : \"جَوَان\", \"lang\" : \"fa-cls\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Hindi\", \"term\" : \"जवान\", \"lang\" : \"hi\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"jawan\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-id=\"soldier\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"jawan\" id=\"English:_soldier\">"
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"name": "bor",
"args": {
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"expansion": "Hindustani"
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{
"name": "der",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "جوان",
"4": "",
"5": "young, a youth",
"tr": "jawān"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian جوان (jawān, “young, a youth”)"
},
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"2": ":bor",
"3": "hi:जवान<id:young>",
"id": "soldier",
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},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ey-\nProto-Indo-European *-u\nProto-Indo-European *h₂óyu\nProto-Indo-European *-Hō\nProto-Indo-European *h₂yéwHō\nProto-Indo-Iranian *HyúHā\nProto-Iranian *HyúHā\nMiddle Persian [script needed] (yw'n /ǰuwān/)\nClassical Persian جَوَان (jawān)bor.\nHindi जवान (javān)bor.\nEnglish jawan"
}
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"*h₂ey-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂ey-#Proto-Indo-European:_life"
],
[
"*h₂óyu",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂óyu"
],
[
"*-Hō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-Hō"
],
[
"*h₂yéwHō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂yéwHō#Proto-Indo-European:_young"
],
[
"*HyúHā",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/HyúHā#Proto-Indo-Iranian:_young"
],
[
"*HyúHā",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/HyúHā#Proto-Iranian:_young"
],
[
"جَوَان",
"جوان#Persian:_young"
],
[
"जवान",
"जवान#Hindi:_young"
],
[
"جوان",
"جوان#Urdu"
],
[
"जवान",
"जवान#Hindi"
],
[
"جوان",
"جوان#Persian"
]
],
"references": [],
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"lexical": [
{
"pos": "noun",
"glosses": [
"An infantryman; a soldier."
],
"tags": [
"India"
],
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