*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of joll

From Middle English jollen, (also chollen), perhaps from Middle English jolle (“head”), itself a blend of Middle English cholle (“throat, gullet”) and jawle, a variant of Middle English chavel (“jaw”).

1 source sectionExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 1 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Source etymology 1

Original entry ↗
verb

To bump, knock; push. · To walk clumsily; stagger; lurch.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English jollen, (also chollen), perhaps from Middle English jolle (“head”), itself a blend of Middle English cholle (“throat, gullet”) and jawle, a variant of Middle English chavel (“jaw”).

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Inherited-form mentionjollenenm
  • Derivation mentionjolleenm · head
  • Derivation mentioncholleenm · throat, gullet
  • Derivation mentionchavelenm · jaw
Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "jollen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English jollen"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "jolle",
        "t": "head"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English jolle (“head”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "cholle",
        "t": "throat, gullet"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English cholle (“throat, gullet”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "chavel",
        "t": "jaw"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English chavel (“jaw”)"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "jollen",
      "jollen#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "chollen",
      "chollen#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "jolle",
      "jolle#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "cholle",
      "cholle#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "jawle",
      "jawle#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "chavel",
      "chavel#Middle_English"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "verb",
      "glosses": [
        "To bump, knock; push.",
        "To walk clumsily; stagger; lurch."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "UK"
      ],
      "recordId": "b2f3ff9e20acf317d480584cf32cafa4434d219bbe5cac77b1471e07ed2af96b",
      "rawRecordSha256": "1ce8c8ace9019c0ec3b8f449e044d3fd7f33c594bbb732511a178c5010247f80",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 7474022
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 0,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for joll →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-am9sbA