Unnumbered source etymology
Original entry ↗An energetic trot, slower than a run, often used as a form of exercise. · A sudden push or nudge. · A flat placed perpendicularly to break up a flat surface. · In card tricks, one or more cards that are secretly made to protrude slightly from the deck as an aid to the performer.
To push slightly; to move or shake with a push or jerk, as to gain the attention of; to jolt. · To shake, stir or rouse. · To walk or ride forward with a jolting pace; to move at a heavy pace, trudge; to move on or along. · To move at a pace between walking and running, to run at a leisurely pace.
Of uncertain origin. Originally with the meaning of "to shake up and down." Possibly from Middle English joggen, a variant of jaggen (“to pierce, prod, stir up, arouse”); see jag (“sharp projection”). Or, perhaps an early alteration of English shog (“to jolt, shake; depart, go”), from Middle English shoggen, schoggen (“to shake up and down, jog”), from Middle Dutch schocken (“to jolt, bounce”) or Middle Low German schoggen, schocken (“to shog”), ultimately from Proto-West Germanic *skukkōn (“to move, shake, tremble”), possibly related to *skakan (“to shake, stir”). More at shock.
Relationships mentioned by the source
These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.
This page abbreviates 2 auxiliary source items. The etymology narrative is not shortened. Omission counts are available in the audit fields below; consult the original for complete auxiliary material.
Inspect preserved source fields
Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.
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"expansion": "Middle English joggen"
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{
"name": "cog",
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"2": "shog",
"t": "to jolt, shake; depart, go"
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"expansion": "English shog (“to jolt, shake; depart, go”)"
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"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/skakan"
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[
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"An energetic trot, slower than a run, often used as a form of exercise.",
"A sudden push or nudge.",
"A flat placed perpendicularly to break up a flat surface.",
"In card tricks, one or more cards that are secretly made to protrude slightly from the deck as an aid to the performer."
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"To push slightly; to move or shake with a push or jerk, as to gain the attention of; to jolt.",
"To shake, stir or rouse.",
"To walk or ride forward with a jolting pace; to move at a heavy pace, trudge; to move on or along.",
"To move at a pace between walking and running, to run at a leisurely pace."
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