*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of issue

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰ Proto-Indo-European *-s Proto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰs Proto-Italic *eks Latin ex Latin ex- Latin eō Latin exeō Old French issir Old French issuebor. Middle English issue English is

1 source sectionExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 1 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Unnumbered source etymology

Original entry ↗
noun

A movement of soldiers towards an enemy, a sortie. · The outflow of a bodily fluid, particularly (now rare) in abnormal amounts. · The bodily fluid drained through a natural or artificial issue. · Offspring: one's natural child or children.

verb

To flow out, to proceed from, to come out or from. · To rush out, to sally forth. · To extend into, to open onto. · To turn out in a certain way, to result in.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰ Proto-Indo-European *-s Proto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰs Proto-Italic *eks Latin ex Latin ex- Latin eō Latin exeō Old French issir Old French issuebor. Middle English issue English issue From Middle English issue, from Old French issue (“an exit, a way out”), feminine past participle of issir (“to exit”), from Latin exeō (“go out, exit”), from prefix ex- (“out”) + eō (“go”). The legal meaning originated from the concept of "the end or result of pleadings in a suit (by presenting the point to be determined by trial)," leading to the sense of "the controversy over facts in a trial" (early 14th century, Anglo-French). This later extended to mean "a point of contention between two parties" (early 15th century) and more generally, "an important point to be decided" (1836). Consequently, the verbal phrase take issue with emerged in 1797 (preceded by join issue in the 1690s), meaning "to adopt an affirmative or negative stance in a dispute with another." The expression to have issues, meaning "to have unresolved conflicts," dates to 1990.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Root classification mention*h₁ey-ine-pro
  • Inherited-form mentionissueenm
  • Derivation mentionissuefro
  • Derivation mentionexeōla

This page abbreviates 38 auxiliary source items. The etymology narrative is not shortened. Omission counts are available in the audit fields below; consult the original for complete auxiliary material.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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      "expansion": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "ety",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "enm:issue",
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    },
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      },
      "expansion": "Middle English issue"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "issue",
        "4": "",
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      },
      "expansion": "Old French issue (“an exit, a way out”)"
    },
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      "name": "der",
      "args": {
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        "3": "exeō",
        "4": "",
        "5": "go out, exit"
      },
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    },
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      },
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    }
  ],
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      "*h₁éǵʰ",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁éǵʰ"
    ],
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      "*-s",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-s#Proto-Indo-European:_adverbial"
    ],
    [
      "*h₁éǵʰs",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁éǵʰs"
    ],
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      "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/eks"
    ],
    [
      "ex",
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    ],
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    ],
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      "eō",
      "eo#Latin"
    ],
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      "exeō",
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    ],
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      "exeō",
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    ],
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    ],
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      "ex-",
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    ],
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      "out",
      "out"
    ],
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      "eō",
      "eo#Latin"
    ],
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      "go",
      "go"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "A movement of soldiers towards an enemy, a sortie.",
        "The outflow of a bodily fluid, particularly (now rare) in abnormal amounts.",
        "The bodily fluid drained through a natural or artificial issue.",
        "Offspring: one's natural child or children."
      ],
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    {
      "pos": "verb",
      "glosses": [
        "To flow out, to proceed from, to come out or from.",
        "To rush out, to sally forth.",
        "To extend into, to open onto.",
        "To turn out in a certain way, to result in."
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  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
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    "lexicalSenses": 38,
    "glosses": 0
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}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for issue →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-aXNzdWU