English word origin

Etymology of illth

From ill + -th (abstract nominal suffix), coined by John Ruskin as an opposite for wealth, in the sense of ill being the opposite of well.

1 source sectionExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗

In this entry · 1 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Unnumbered source etymology

Original entry ↗

noun

The opposite of wealth; that which, by its possession, causes damage of some kind.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From ill + -th (abstract nominal suffix), coined by John Ruskin as an opposite for wealth, in the sense of ill being the opposite of well.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "suffix",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ill",
        "3": "th",
        "id2": "abstract nominal",
        "pos2": "abstract nominal suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "ill + -th (abstract nominal suffix)"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "ill",
      "ill#English"
    ],
    [
      "-th",
      "-th#English:_abstract_nominal"
    ],
    [
      "wealth",
      "wealth#English"
    ],
    [
      "ill",
      "ill#English"
    ],
    [
      "well",
      "well#English"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "The opposite of wealth; that which, by its possession, causes damage of some kind."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "recordId": "a1139e29eaa775b65514a2745d685e6b901cebdfbeebe169a5b4f86e88435287",
      "rawRecordSha256": "63fb1594a41b0ab615ca8a2dd6a82b32473cd85d36705b9ae0e7d78ec737f63b",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 5605558
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 0,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for illth →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger

Machine-source provenance

Source SHA-256: 5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run: 73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID: w-aWxsdGg