Source etymology 1
Original entry ↗Diligent; persistent.
From a later form of ithand, itself an alteration (due to assimilation to suffix -and) of Middle English ithen, from Old Norse iðinn (“assiduous, diligent”), from iðja, iðna (“to do, perform”), from ið (“a restless motion”), equivalent to ithe + -and and/or ithe + -en. Cognate with Icelandic iðinn (“diligent”), Norwegian idig (“busy”), Danish id (“pursuit, calling, business”). More at ithand.
Relationships mentioned by the source
These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.
Inspect preserved source fields
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{
"templates": [
{
"name": "der",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "ithen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English ithen"
},
{
"name": "der",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "iðinn",
"4": "",
"5": "assiduous, diligent"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse iðinn (“assiduous, diligent”)"
},
{
"name": "suffix",
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"2": "ithe",
"3": "and",
"nocat": "1"
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{
"name": "suffix",
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"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "ithe + -en"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
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"3": "",
"4": "diligent"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic iðinn (“diligent”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "idig",
"3": "",
"4": "busy"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian idig (“busy”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "id",
"3": "",
"4": "pursuit, calling, business"
},
"expansion": "Danish id (“pursuit, calling, business”)"
}
],
"links": [
[
"ithand",
"ithand#English"
],
[
"-and",
"-and#English"
],
[
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],
[
"iðinn",
"iðinn#Old_Norse"
],
[
"iðja",
"iðja#Old_Norse"
],
[
"iðna",
"iðna#Old_Norse"
],
[
"ið",
"ið#Old_Norse"
],
[
"ithe",
"ithe#Middle_English"
],
[
"-and",
"-and#Middle_English"
],
[
"ithe",
"ithe#Middle_English"
],
[
"-en",
"-en#Middle_English"
],
[
"iðinn",
"iðinn#Icelandic"
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[
"idig",
"idig#Norwegian"
],
[
"id",
"id#Danish"
],
[
"ithand",
"ithand#English"
]
],
"references": [],
"descendants": [],
"lexical": [
{
"pos": "adj",
"glosses": [
"Diligent; persistent."
],
"tags": [
"Northern-England",
"Scotland"
],
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"sourceRecordOrdinal": 565495
}
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}