Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₁én
Ancient Greek ἐν (en)
Ancient Greek ἐν- (en-)
Proto-Indo-European *keh₂w-
Proto-Hellenic *káwyō
Ancient Greek καίω (kaíō)
Ancient Greek καυστός (kaustós)
Ancient Greek ἔγκαυστον (énkauston)bor.
Late Latin encaustumder.
Old French enquebor.
Middle English ynke
English ink
English -ed
English inked
From ink + -ed.
Inspect preserved source fields
Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.
{
"templates": [
{
"name": "ety",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "ink",
"4": "-ed",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁én\nAncient Greek ἐν (en)\nAncient Greek ἐν- (en-)\nProto-Indo-European *keh₂w-\nProto-Hellenic *káwyō\nAncient Greek καίω (kaíō)\nAncient Greek καυστός (kaustós)\nAncient Greek ἔγκαυστον (énkauston)bor.\nLate Latin encaustumder.\nOld French enquebor.\nMiddle English ynke\nEnglish ink\nEnglish -ed\nEnglish inked\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"ink\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"type of ink\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"ἔγκαυστον\", \"id\" : \"burnt in\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"in\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"in\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"in\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₁én\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ἐν\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ἐν-\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"id\" : \"burnt\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*keh₂w-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*káwyō\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"καίω\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"καυστός\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ἔγκαυστος\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Late Latin\", \"term\" : \"encaustum\", \"lang\" : \"la-lat\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"enque\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"ynke\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"ink\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-ed\", \"status\" : \"ambiguous\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"inked\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"inked\">\nFrom ink + -ed."
},
{
"name": "ety",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "ink",
"4": "-ed",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁én\nAncient Greek ἐν (en)\nAncient Greek ἐν- (en-)\nProto-Indo-European *keh₂w-\nProto-Hellenic *káwyō\nAncient Greek καίω (kaíō)\nAncient Greek καυστός (kaustós)\nAncient Greek ἔγκαυστον (énkauston)bor.\nLate Latin encaustumder.\nOld French enquebor.\nMiddle English ynke\nEnglish ink\nEnglish -ed\nEnglish inked\nFrom ink + -ed."
}
],
"links": [
[
"*h₁én",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁én#Proto-Indo-European:_in"
],
[
"ἐν",
"ἐν#Ancient_Greek:_in"
],
[
"ἐν-",
"ἐν-#Ancient_Greek:_in"
],
[
"*keh₂w-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/keh₂w-"
],
[
"*káwyō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/káwyō"
],
[
"καίω",
"καίω#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"καυστός",
"καυστός#Ancient_Greek:_burnt"
],
[
"ἔγκαυστον",
"ἔγκαυστος#Ancient_Greek:_burnt_in"
],
[
"encaustum",
"encaustum#Latin:_type_of_ink"
],
[
"enque",
"enque#Old_French:_ink"
],
[
"ynke",
"ynke#Middle_English:_ink"
],
[
"ink",
"ink#English"
],
[
"-ed",
"-ed#English"
],
[
"ink",
"ink#English"
],
[
"-ed",
"-ed#English"
]
],
"references": [],
"descendants": [],
"lexical": [
{
"pos": "verb",
"glosses": [
"simple past and past participle of ink"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
],
"recordId": "43d0e791369e45f156a3100746ca9450e6b20c7c596670e677df8f4add4c3fa5",
"rawRecordSha256": "4ddb905105416499cc63e32f97761df7045966a9841cc8876de95219f89b2ebe",
"sourceRecordOrdinal": 381567
}
],
"omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
"templates": 0,
"links": 0,
"references": 0,
"descendants": 0,
"lexicalRecords": 0,
"lexicalSenses": 0,
"glosses": 0
}
}