*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of inwit

From Middle English inwit (“mind, reason, intellect, understanding; soul, spirit; feeling; the collection of inner faculties; one of five inner faculties; one of the outer bodily senses.; inward awareness of right or wro

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In this entry · 1 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Unnumbered source etymology

Original entry ↗
noun

Inward knowledge or understanding. · Conscience; inward sense of morality.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English inwit (“mind, reason, intellect, understanding; soul, spirit; feeling; the collection of inner faculties; one of five inner faculties; one of the outer bodily senses.; inward awareness of right or wrong, conscience”), from Old English *inwitt, inġewitnes (“consciousness, conscience, knowledge, knowing”), equivalent to in- + wit. Compare Scots inwit, Saterland Frisian Gewieten, West Frisian gewisse, Dutch geweten, German Low German Geweten, German Gewissen.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Inherited-form mentioninwitenm · mind, reason, intellect, understanding; soul, spirit; feeling; the collection of inner faculties; one of five inner faculties; one of the outer bodily senses.; inward awareness of right or wrong, conscience
  • Inherited-form mention*inwittang
  • Cognate mentioninwitsco
  • Cognate mentionGewietenstq
  • Cognate mentiongewissefy
  • Cognate mentiongewetennl
  • Cognate mentionGewissende
Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "inwit",
        "t": "mind, reason, intellect, understanding; soul, spirit; feeling; the collection of inner faculties; one of five inner faculties; one of the outer bodily senses.; inward awareness of right or wrong, conscience"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English inwit (“mind, reason, intellect, understanding; soul, spirit; feeling; the collection of inner faculties; one of five inner faculties; one of the outer bodily senses.; inward awareness of right or wrong, conscience”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "*inwitt"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English *inwitt"
    },
    {
      "name": "prefix",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "in",
        "3": "wit"
      },
      "expansion": "in- + wit"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "inwit"
      },
      "expansion": "Scots inwit"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "stq",
        "2": "Gewieten"
      },
      "expansion": "Saterland Frisian Gewieten"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "gewisse"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian gewisse"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "geweten"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch geweten"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "nds-de",
        "2": "Geweten"
      },
      "expansion": "German Low German Geweten"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Gewissen"
      },
      "expansion": "German Gewissen"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "inwit",
      "inwit#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "*inwitt",
      "Reconstruction:Old English/inwitt"
    ],
    [
      "inġewitnes",
      "ingewitnes#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "in-",
      "in-#English"
    ],
    [
      "wit",
      "wit#English"
    ],
    [
      "inwit",
      "inwit#Scots"
    ],
    [
      "Gewieten",
      "Gewieten#Saterland_Frisian"
    ],
    [
      "gewisse",
      "gewisse#West_Frisian"
    ],
    [
      "geweten",
      "geweten#Dutch"
    ],
    [
      "Geweten",
      "Geweten#Low_German"
    ],
    [
      "Gewissen",
      "Gewissen#German"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "Inward knowledge or understanding.",
        "Conscience; inward sense of morality."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "recordId": "5f7087470396f2b55dab3dc5c09bfebc04571a1d949855a1ff5db9244e31077d",
      "rawRecordSha256": "51e855079ed290878365695da938fb8887368f0013baf1493dd37d7283c90356",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 438197
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 0,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for inwit →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-aW53aXQ