*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of image

From Middle English ymage, borrowed from Old French image, from Latin imāgō (“a copy, likeness, image”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eym-; the same PIE root is the source of imitari (“to copy, imitate”); see imitate. Dou

2 source sectionsExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 2 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Unnumbered source etymology · variant 1/2

Original entry ↗
noun

A visual or other representation of the external form of something in art. · A file on a computer containing a single frame; an image file. · A mental picture of something not real or not present. · A statue or idol.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English ymage, borrowed from Old French image, from Latin imāgō (“a copy, likeness, image”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eym-; the same PIE root is the source of imitari (“to copy, imitate”); see imitate. Doublet of imago.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

This page abbreviates 7 auxiliary source items. The etymology narrative is not shortened. Omission counts are available in the audit fields below; consult the original for complete auxiliary material.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "ymage"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English ymage"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "image"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French image"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "imāgō",
        "4": "",
        "5": "a copy, likeness, image"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin imāgō (“a copy, likeness, image”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂eym-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eym-"
    },
    {
      "name": "doublet",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "imago"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of imago"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "ymage",
      "ymage#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "image",
      "image#Old_French"
    ],
    [
      "imāgō",
      "imago#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "*h₂eym-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂eym-"
    ],
    [
      "imitari",
      "imitari#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "imitate",
      "imitate"
    ],
    [
      "imago",
      "imago#English"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "word": "Image"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "lang_code": "sk",
      "word": "imidž"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "word": "и́мидж",
      "roman": "ímidž",
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "lang_code": "hy",
          "word": "իմիջ",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "roman": "imiǰ"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "lang_code": "az",
          "word": "imic",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "A visual or other representation of the external form of something in art.",
        "A file on a computer containing a single frame; an image file.",
        "A mental picture of something not real or not present.",
        "A statue or idol."
      ],
      "tags": [],
      "recordId": "63b0de56f3975ba961851186e8c5ae38c415224ea50612a0bcd08e02e989e710",
      "rawRecordSha256": "ecf6f8617fabed08068c72d3c748df5d724e1840166719bc128544a32a9730ef",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 90500
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
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    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 7,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Unnumbered source etymology · variant 2/2

Original entry ↗
verb

To represent by an image or symbol; to portray. · To reflect, mirror. · To create an image of. · To create a complete backup copy of a file system or other entity.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English ymage, borrowed from Old French image, from Latin imāgō (“a copy, likeness, image”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eym-; the same PIE root is the source of imitari (“to copy, imitate”); see imitate. Doublet of imago.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "ymage"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English ymage"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "image"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French image"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "imāgō",
        "4": "",
        "5": "a copy, likeness, image"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin imāgō (“a copy, likeness, image”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂eym-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eym-"
    },
    {
      "name": "doublet",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "imago"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of imago"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "ymage",
      "ymage#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "image",
      "image#Old_French"
    ],
    [
      "imāgō",
      "imago#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "*h₂eym-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂eym-"
    ],
    [
      "imitari",
      "imitari#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "imitate",
      "imitate"
    ],
    [
      "imago",
      "imago#English"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "verb",
      "glosses": [
        "To represent by an image or symbol; to portray.",
        "To reflect, mirror.",
        "To create an image of.",
        "To create a complete backup copy of a file system or other entity."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "recordId": "c0b538a2fa28033ddacb885d9732f9d7db06cd8d2102d17de6ff4cc8ea00b42c",
      "rawRecordSha256": "f5421fbc2e08ec6e376d0ea1c96c922e256426bdfb2803a92f9f72865db3cff9",
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  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
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    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 0,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for image →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-aW1hZ2U