*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of hyem

From Northern Middle English hame, from Old English hām, from Proto-West Germanic *haim, from Proto-Germanic *haimaz. Cognate with German Heim, Swedish hem, Dutch heem, heim- and West Frisian hiem. Note that this pronunc

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The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Unnumbered source etymology

Original entry ↗
noun

home

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Northern Middle English hame, from Old English hām, from Proto-West Germanic *haim, from Proto-Germanic *haimaz. Cognate with German Heim, Swedish hem, Dutch heem, heim- and West Frisian hiem. Note that this pronunciation is not derived from Old Norse, as is sometimes assumed on the basis of Danish and Norwegian hjem - the pronunciation in Geordie is directly derivable from the Old English form by regular rules. Compare traditional styen (“stone”) [stjɛn] from stān, or clem (“stone, cloam”) [klɛm] from clām. It can also be found in some other northern dialects like Yorkshire.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Inherited-form mentionhamang
  • Inherited-form mention*haimgmw-pro
  • Inherited-form mention*haimazgem-pro
  • Cognate mentionHeimde
  • Cognate mentionhemsv
  • Cognate mentionheemnl
  • Cognate mentionhiemfy
Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm-nor",
        "3": "hom",
        "4": "hame"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Middle English hame"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "ham",
        "4": "hām"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hām"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*haim"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *haim"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*haimaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *haimaz"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Heim"
      },
      "expansion": "German Heim"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "hem"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish hem"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "heem"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch heem"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "hiem"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian hiem"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "hame",
      "hom#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "hām",
      "ham#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "*haim",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/haim"
    ],
    [
      "*haimaz",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/haimaz"
    ],
    [
      "Heim",
      "Heim#German"
    ],
    [
      "hem",
      "hem#Swedish"
    ],
    [
      "heem",
      "heem#Dutch"
    ],
    [
      "heim-",
      "heim-#Dutch"
    ],
    [
      "hiem",
      "hiem#West_Frisian"
    ],
    [
      "Danish",
      "Danish"
    ],
    [
      "Norwegian",
      "Norwegian"
    ],
    [
      "hjem",
      "hjem#Danish"
    ],
    [
      "styen",
      "styen#English"
    ],
    [
      "stān",
      "stan#English"
    ],
    [
      "clem",
      "clem#English"
    ],
    [
      "cloam",
      "cloam"
    ],
    [
      "clām",
      "clam#Old_English"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "home"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northumbria",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "recordId": "91d1677055d779bc84e79ea946620d2c4bab49d2a44adecb3dafaeaf3b4a99f4",
      "rawRecordSha256": "99888b83f633ef353617ea963a8424aa44174c138da48260f90e30c706f3c769",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 297804
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 0,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for hyem →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-aHllbQ