*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of hurst

From Middle English hirste (“wood, grove; hillock; sandbank, sandbar”), from Old English hyrst (“hillock, eminence, height, wood, wooded eminence”), from Proto-West Germanic *hursti; akin to Dutch horst (“thicket; bird's

1 source sectionExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 1 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Unnumbered source etymology

Original entry ↗
noun

A wood or grove.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English hirste (“wood, grove; hillock; sandbank, sandbar”), from Old English hyrst (“hillock, eminence, height, wood, wooded eminence”), from Proto-West Germanic *hursti; akin to Dutch horst (“thicket; bird's nest”), German Horst (“thicket, nest”). Doublet of horst.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Inherited-form mentionhirsteenm
  • Inherited-form mentionhyrstang
  • Inherited-form mention*hurstigmw-pro
  • Cognate mentionhorstnl
  • Cognate mentionHorstde
Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "hirste",
        "4": "",
        "5": "wood, grove; hillock; sandbank, sandbar"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English hirste (“wood, grove; hillock; sandbank, sandbar”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "hyrst",
        "4": "",
        "5": "hillock, eminence, height, wood, wooded eminence"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hyrst (“hillock, eminence, height, wood, wooded eminence”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*hursti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hursti"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "horst",
        "3": "",
        "4": "thicket; bird's nest"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch horst (“thicket; bird's nest”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Horst",
        "3": "",
        "4": "thicket, nest"
      },
      "expansion": "German Horst (“thicket, nest”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "dbt",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "horst"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of horst"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "hirste",
      "hirste#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "hyrst",
      "hyrst#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "*hursti",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/hursti"
    ],
    [
      "horst",
      "horst#Dutch"
    ],
    [
      "Horst",
      "Horst#German"
    ],
    [
      "horst",
      "horst#English"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "A wood or grove."
      ],
      "tags": [],
      "recordId": "6465caffb35f775e61a5b7e3a3fa5019acdbd7363ea51a8720d5f299dd82b851",
      "rawRecordSha256": "07deaff081c1835f9666c0afb7ff2c09dbf24e4cc9d68b5abfe8fe0ccd3955b8",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 230496
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 0,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for hurst →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-aHVyc3Q