*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of hip

From Middle English hipe, hupe, from Old English hype, from Proto-Germanic *hupiz (compare Dutch heup, Low German Huop, German Hüfte), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱewb- (compare Welsh cysgu (“to sleep”), Latin cubāre (“to

5 source sectionsExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 5 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Source etymology 1

Original entry ↗
verb

To use one's hips to bump into someone. · To throw (one's adversary) over one's hip ("cross-buttock"). · To dislocate or sprain the hip of, to fracture or injure the hip bone of (a quadruped) in such a manner as to produce a permanent depression of that side. · To make with a hip or hips, as a roof.

noun

The outward-projecting parts of the pelvis and top of the femur and the overlying tissue. · The inclined external angle formed by the intersection of two sloping roof planes. · In a bridge truss, the place where an inclined end post meets the top chord. · A drug addict, especially someone addicted to a narcotic like heroin.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English hipe, hupe, from Old English hype, from Proto-Germanic *hupiz (compare Dutch heup, Low German Huop, German Hüfte), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱewb- (compare Welsh cysgu (“to sleep”), Latin cubāre (“to lie”), Ancient Greek κύβος (kúbos, “hollow in the hips”), Albanian sup (“shoulder”), Sanskrit शुप्ति (śúpti, “shoulder”)), from *ḱew- (“to bend”). More at high. The sense "drug addict" derives from addicts lying on their hips while using certain drugs such as opium.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "root",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱewb-"
      },
      "expansion": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "hipe"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English hipe"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "hype"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hype"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
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        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hupiz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hupiz"
    },
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      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "heup"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch heup"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "Huop"
      },
      "expansion": "Low German Huop"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Hüfte"
      },
      "expansion": "German Hüfte"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱewb-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱewb-"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cysgu",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to sleep"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh cysgu (“to sleep”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cubāre",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to lie"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cubāre (“to lie”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κύβος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hollow in the hips"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κύβος (kúbos, “hollow in the hips”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "sup",
        "3": "",
        "4": "shoulder"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian sup (“shoulder”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "शुप्ति",
        "3": "",
        "4": "shoulder",
        "tr": "śúpti"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit शुप्ति (śúpti, “shoulder”)"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
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      "hipe",
      "hipe#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "hupe",
      "hupe#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "hype",
      "hype#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "*hupiz",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hupiz"
    ],
    [
      "heup",
      "heup#Dutch"
    ],
    [
      "Huop",
      "Huop#Low_German"
    ],
    [
      "Hüfte",
      "Hüfte#German"
    ],
    [
      "*ḱewb-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱewb-"
    ],
    [
      "cysgu",
      "cysgu#Welsh"
    ],
    [
      "cubāre",
      "cubare#Latin"
    ],
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      "κύβος",
      "κύβος#Ancient_Greek"
    ],
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      "sup",
      "sup#Albanian"
    ],
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      "शुप्ति#Sanskrit"
    ],
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      "*ḱew-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱew-"
    ],
    [
      "high",
      "high#English"
    ]
  ],
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        "To use one's hips to bump into someone.",
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        "To dislocate or sprain the hip of, to fracture or injure the hip bone of (a quadruped) in such a manner as to produce a permanent depression of that side.",
        "To make with a hip or hips, as a roof."
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Source etymology 2

Original entry ↗
noun

The fruit of a rose.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English hepe, heppe, hipe, from Old English hēope, from Proto-Germanic *heupǭ (compare Dutch joop, German Hiefe, Faroese hjúpa), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱewb- (“briar, thorn”) (compare Old Prussian kaāubri (“thorn”), Lithuanian kaubrė̃ (“heap”)).

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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  "templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "rosehip"
      },
      "expansion": ""
    },
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      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
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        "2": "enm",
        "3": "hepe"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English hepe"
    },
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      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
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    },
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      "args": {
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        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*heupǭ"
      },
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    },
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      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "joop"
      },
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    },
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      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Hiefe"
      },
      "expansion": "German Hiefe"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "fo",
        "2": "hjúpa"
      },
      "expansion": "Faroese hjúpa"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱewb-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "briar, thorn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱewb- (“briar, thorn”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "kaāubri",
        "3": "",
        "4": "thorn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Prussian kaāubri (“thorn”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "kaubre",
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        "4": "heap"
      },
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    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "hepe",
      "hepe#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "heppe",
      "heppe#Middle_English"
    ],
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      "hipe",
      "hipe#Middle_English"
    ],
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      "hēope",
      "heope#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "*heupǭ",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/heupǭ"
    ],
    [
      "joop",
      "joop#Dutch"
    ],
    [
      "Hiefe",
      "Hiefe#German"
    ],
    [
      "hjúpa",
      "hjúpa#Faroese"
    ],
    [
      "*ḱewb-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱewb-"
    ],
    [
      "kaāubri",
      "kaāubri#Old_Prussian"
    ],
    [
      "kaubrė̃",
      "kaubre#Lithuanian"
    ]
  ],
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      ],
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Source etymology 3 · variant 1/2

Original entry ↗
verb

To inform, to make knowledgeable.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

Unknown or disputed. Probably a variant of hep; both forms are attested from the first decade of the 20th century. Some sources suggest derivation from Wolof hepi (“to see”) or hipi (“to open one’s eyes”). Others suggest connection to the noun, as opium smokers were said to lie on a hip. Neither of these suggestions is widely accepted, however.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Borrowed-form mentionhepiwo
Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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      "name": "unk",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown"
    },
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      "name": "bor",
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    ],
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      "hip",
      "hip#Etymology 1"
    ]
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Source etymology 3 · variant 2/2

Original entry ↗
adj

Aware, informed, up-to-date, trendy.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

Unknown or disputed. Probably a variant of hep; both forms are attested from the first decade of the 20th century. Some sources suggest derivation from Wolof hepi (“to see”) or hipi (“to open one’s eyes”). Others suggest connection to the noun, as opium smokers were said to lie on a hip. Neither of these suggestions is widely accepted, however.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Borrowed-form mentionhepiwo
Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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Source etymology 4

Original entry ↗
intj

An exclamation to invoke a united cheer: hip hip hooray.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

No narrative was extracted for this section. Available source templates and references appear below; no ancestor chain has been invented to fill the gap.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for hip →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-aGlw