Source etymology 1
Original entry ↗verb
Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventoryTo put (something) in a place where it will be out of sight or harder to discover. · To put oneself in a place where one will be out of sight or harder to find.
Etymology tree Proto-Germanic *huzdą Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Germanic *-janą Proto-Germanic *huzdijaną Proto-West Germanic *huʀdijan Old English hȳdan Middle English hiden English hide From Middle English hiden, huden, from Old English hȳdan (“to hide, conceal, preserve”), from Proto-West Germanic *huʀdijan (“to conceal”), from Proto-Germanic *huzdijaną (“to hoard”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewdʰ- (“to cover, wrap, encase”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewH- (“to cover”). The verb was originally weak. In the King James Version of the Bible (1611), both hid and hidden are used for the past participle. Cognates Cognate with Dutch huiden, Low German (ver)hüden, (ver)hüen (“to hide, cover, conceal”), Welsh cuddio (“to hide”), Latin custōs, Ancient Greek κεύθω (keúthō, “to conceal”), Sanskrit कुहरम् (kuharam, “cave”). Related to hut and sky.
Relationships mentioned by the source
These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.
- Root classification mention*(s)kewH-ine-pro
- Inherited-form mentionhidenenm
- Inherited-form mentionhȳdanang
- Inherited-form mention*huʀdijangmw-pro · to conceal
- Inherited-form mention*huzdijanągem-pro
- Derivation mention*(s)kewH-ine-pro · to cover, wrap, encase
- Derivation mention*(s)kewH-ine-pro
- Cognate mentionhuidennl
- Cognate mention(ver)hüdennds
- Cognate mentioncuddiocy
- Cognate mentioncustōsla
- Cognate mentionκεύθωgrc
- Cognate mentionकुहरम्sa
Inspect preserved source fields
Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.
{
"templates": [
{
"name": "root",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)kewH-"
},
"expansion": ""
},
{
"name": "ety",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "enm:hiden",
"id": "conceal",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Germanic *huzdą\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Germanic *-janą\nProto-Germanic *huzdijaną\nProto-West Germanic *huʀdijan\nOld English hȳdan\nMiddle English hiden\nEnglish hide\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-janą\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*huzdijaną\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*huʀdijan\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"hȳdan\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"hiden\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"hide\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-id=\"conceal\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"hide\" id=\"English:_conceal\">"
},
{
"name": "inh",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "hiden"
},
"expansion": "Middle English hiden"
},
{
"name": "inh",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hȳdan",
"4": "",
"5": "to hide, conceal, preserve"
},
"expansion": "Old English hȳdan (“to hide, conceal, preserve”)"
},
{
"name": "inh",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*huʀdijan",
"t": "to conceal"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *huʀdijan (“to conceal”)"
},
{
"name": "inh",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*huzdijaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to hoard"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *huzdijaną (“to hoard”)"
},
{
"name": "der",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)kewH-",
"4": "*(s)kewdʰ-",
"t": "to cover, wrap, encase"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewdʰ- (“to cover, wrap, encase”)"
},
{
"name": "der",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)kewH-",
"4": "",
"5": "to cover"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewH- (“to cover”)"
},
{
"name": "col-top",
"args": {
"1": "2",
"2": "cog"
},
"expansion": "Cognates"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "huiden"
},
"expansion": "Dutch huiden"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "(ver)hüden"
},
"expansion": "Low German (ver)hüden"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cuddio",
"3": "",
"4": "to hide"
},
"expansion": "Welsh cuddio (“to hide”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "custōs"
},
"expansion": "Latin custōs"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κεύθω",
"3": "",
"4": "to conceal"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κεύθω (keúthō, “to conceal”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "कुहरम्",
"3": "",
"4": "cave"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit कुहरम् (kuharam, “cave”)"
},
{
"name": "ety",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "enm:hiden",
"id": "conceal",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Germanic *huzdą\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Germanic *-janą\nProto-Germanic *huzdijaną\nProto-West Germanic *huʀdijan\nOld English hȳdan\nMiddle English hiden\nEnglish hide"
}
],
"links": [
[
"*huzdą",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/huzdą"
],
[
"*-yéti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yéti#Proto-Indo-European:_intransitive_verbs"
],
[
"*-janą",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-janą#Proto-Germanic:_denominative"
],
[
"*huzdijaną",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/huzdijaną"
],
[
"*huʀdijan",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/huʀdijan"
],
[
"hȳdan",
"hydan#Old_English"
],
[
"hiden",
"hiden#Middle_English"
],
[
"hiden",
"hiden#Middle_English"
],
[
"huden",
"huden#Middle_English"
],
[
"hȳdan",
"hydan#Old_English"
],
[
"*huʀdijan",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/huʀdijan"
],
[
"*huzdijaną",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/huzdijaną"
],
[
"*(s)kewdʰ-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/(s)kewH-"
],
[
"*(s)kewH-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/(s)kewH-"
],
[
"huiden",
"huiden#Dutch"
],
[
"hüden",
"hüden#Low_German"
],
[
"hüen",
"hüen#Low_German"
],
[
"cuddio",
"cuddio#Welsh"
],
[
"custōs",
"custos#Latin"
],
[
"κεύθω",
"κεύθω#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"कुहरम्",
"कुहरम्#Sanskrit"
],
[
"hut",
"hut#English"
],
[
"sky",
"sky#English"
]
],
"references": [],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Tok Pisin",
"lang_code": "tpi",
"word": "hait"
},
{
"lang": "Tok Pisin",
"lang_code": "tpi",
"word": "haitim",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
]
}
],
"lexical": [
{
"pos": "verb",
"glosses": [
"To put (something) in a place where it will be out of sight or harder to discover.",
"To put oneself in a place where one will be out of sight or harder to find."
],
"tags": [
"transitive",
"intransitive"
],
"recordId": "736b01fa4facc6ce1e83a7bf96de3aea1f309eed07b2454afe34acaa8a3e6c11",
"rawRecordSha256": "3e75b344dd3e4c7a59070d5dd72625a18800adf5e5e4156748f89fb41187f809",
"sourceRecordOrdinal": 31185
}
],
"omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
"templates": 0,
"links": 0,
"references": 0,
"descendants": 0,
"lexicalRecords": 0,
"lexicalSenses": 0,
"glosses": 0
}
}