Unnumbered source etymology
Original entry ↗verb
Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventoryTo praise, to glorify, to honour.
From Middle English herien, heryen, from Old English herian (“to extol, praise, commend, help”), from Proto-Germanic *hazjaną (“to call, praise”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱens- (“to speak in a florid, solemn style, attest, witness”). Cognate with Middle High German haren (“to call, shout”), Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌶𐌾𐌰𐌽 (hazjan, “to praise”), Latin cēnseō (“inspect, appraise, estimate”, verb), Latin cēnsus (“estimation”); see censor, census.
Relationships mentioned by the source
These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.
Inspect preserved source fields
Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.
{
"templates": [
{
"name": "inh",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "herien"
},
"expansion": "Middle English herien"
},
{
"name": "inh",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "herian",
"4": "",
"5": "to extol, praise, commend, help"
},
"expansion": "Old English herian (“to extol, praise, commend, help”)"
},
{
"name": "inh",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hazjaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to call, praise"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hazjaną (“to call, praise”)"
},
{
"name": "der",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱens-",
"4": "",
"5": "to speak in a florid, solemn style, attest, witness"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱens- (“to speak in a florid, solemn style, attest, witness”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "haren",
"3": "",
"4": "to call, shout"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German haren (“to call, shout”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌷𐌰𐌶𐌾𐌰𐌽",
"3": "",
"4": "to praise"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌶𐌾𐌰𐌽 (hazjan, “to praise”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cēnseō",
"3": "",
"4": "inspect, appraise, estimate",
"pos": "verb"
},
"expansion": "Latin cēnseō (“inspect, appraise, estimate”, verb)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cēnsus",
"3": "",
"4": "estimation"
},
"expansion": "Latin cēnsus (“estimation”)"
}
],
"links": [
[
"herien",
"herien#Middle_English"
],
[
"heryen",
"heryen#Middle_English"
],
[
"herian",
"herian#Old_English"
],
[
"*hazjaną",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hazjaną"
],
[
"*ḱens-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱens-"
],
[
"haren",
"haren#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"𐌷𐌰𐌶𐌾𐌰𐌽",
"𐌷𐌰𐌶𐌾𐌰𐌽#Gothic"
],
[
"cēnseō",
"censeo#Latin"
],
[
"cēnsus",
"census#Latin"
],
[
"censor",
"censor#English"
],
[
"census",
"census#English"
]
],
"references": [],
"descendants": [],
"lexical": [
{
"pos": "verb",
"glosses": [
"To praise, to glorify, to honour."
],
"tags": [],
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}