Source etymology 1
Original entry ↗verb
Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventoryTo honour, praise or celebrate.
From Middle English heryen, herien, from Old English herian (“to extol, praise, commend, help”), from Proto-West Germanic *haʀjan, from Proto-Germanic *hazjaną (“to call, praise”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱens- (“to speak in a florid, solemn style, attest, witness”). Cognate with Middle High German haren (“to call, shout”), Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌶𐌾𐌰𐌽 (hazjan, “to praise”), Sanskrit शंसति (śáṃsati, “to announce; to praise, extol, commend”), Latin cēnseō (“inspect, appraise, estimate”, verb), Latin cēnsus (“estimation”). See censor, census.
Relationships mentioned by the source
These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.
- Inherited-form mentionheryenenm
- Inherited-form mentionherianang · to extol, praise, commend, help
- Inherited-form mention*haʀjangmw-pro
- Inherited-form mention*hazjanągem-pro · to call, praise
- Derivation mention*ḱens-ine-pro · to speak in a florid, solemn style, attest, witness
- Cognate mentionharengmh
- Cognate mention𐌷𐌰𐌶𐌾𐌰𐌽got
- Cognate mentionशंसतिsa
- Cognate mentioncēnseōla
- Cognate mentioncēnsusla
Inspect preserved source fields
Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.
{
"templates": [
{
"name": "inh",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "heryen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English heryen"
},
{
"name": "inh",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "herian",
"t": "to extol, praise, commend, help"
},
"expansion": "Old English herian (“to extol, praise, commend, help”)"
},
{
"name": "inh",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*haʀjan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *haʀjan"
},
{
"name": "inh",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hazjaną",
"t": "to call, praise"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hazjaną (“to call, praise”)"
},
{
"name": "der",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱens-",
"t": "to speak in a florid, solemn style, attest, witness"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱens- (“to speak in a florid, solemn style, attest, witness”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "haren",
"3": "",
"4": "to call, shout"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German haren (“to call, shout”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌷𐌰𐌶𐌾𐌰𐌽",
"3": "",
"4": "to praise"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌶𐌾𐌰𐌽 (hazjan, “to praise”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "शंसति",
"3": "",
"4": "to announce; to praise, extol, commend",
"tr": "śáṃsati"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit शंसति (śáṃsati, “to announce; to praise, extol, commend”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cēnseō",
"3": "",
"4": "inspect, appraise, estimate",
"pos": "verb"
},
"expansion": "Latin cēnseō (“inspect, appraise, estimate”, verb)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cēnsus",
"3": "",
"4": "estimation"
},
"expansion": "Latin cēnsus (“estimation”)"
}
],
"links": [
[
"heryen",
"heryen#Middle_English"
],
[
"herien",
"herien#Middle_English"
],
[
"herian",
"herian#Old_English"
],
[
"*haʀjan",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/haʀjan"
],
[
"*hazjaną",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hazjaną"
],
[
"*ḱens-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱens-"
],
[
"haren",
"haren#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"𐌷𐌰𐌶𐌾𐌰𐌽",
"𐌷𐌰𐌶𐌾𐌰𐌽#Gothic"
],
[
"शंसति",
"शंसति#Sanskrit"
],
[
"cēnseō",
"censeo#Latin"
],
[
"cēnsus",
"census#Latin"
],
[
"censor",
"censor#English"
],
[
"census",
"census#English"
]
],
"references": [],
"descendants": [],
"lexical": [
{
"pos": "verb",
"glosses": [
"To honour, praise or celebrate."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
],
"recordId": "1025f7f0660320bebc78f647674691c250e7389f1052bf4126fad480c46890b1",
"rawRecordSha256": "23fd7f253360ac0dcfb9dccee0303f43de7c23dcaceb048dd0506e04436f32bc",
"sourceRecordOrdinal": 3342318
}
],
"omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
"templates": 0,
"links": 0,
"references": 0,
"descendants": 0,
"lexicalRecords": 0,
"lexicalSenses": 0,
"glosses": 0
}
}