*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of heron

From Middle English heron, heroun, heiron, from Anglo-Norman heiron, from Medieval Latin hairō, from Frankish and Proto-West Germanic *hraigrō, from Proto-Germanic *haigrô (compare Swedish häger and Danish hejre), dissim

1 source sectionExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 1 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Unnumbered source etymology

Original entry ↗
noun

Any long-legged, long-necked wading bird of the family Ardeidae.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English heron, heroun, heiron, from Anglo-Norman heiron, from Medieval Latin hairō, from Frankish and Proto-West Germanic *hraigrō, from Proto-Germanic *haigrô (compare Swedish häger and Danish hejre), dissimilation of *hraigrô (compare Old English hrāgra, Dutch reiger, German Reiher), from imitative Proto-Indo-European *(s)kreik-, *(s)kreig- (“to screech, creak”) (compare Welsh crëyr (“heron”), Ancient Greek κρίζω (krízō, “to creak, screech”). Compare also egret from the same Germanic etymon.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "heron"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English heron"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "xno",
        "3": "heiron"
      },
      "expansion": "Anglo-Norman heiron"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la-med",
        "3": "hairō"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin hairō"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*hraigrō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hraigrō"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*haigrô"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *haigrô"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "häger"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish häger"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "hejre"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish hejre"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "hrāgra"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hrāgra"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "reiger"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch reiger"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Reiher"
      },
      "expansion": "German Reiher"
    },
    {
      "name": "onomatopoeic",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "title": "imitative"
      },
      "expansion": "imitative"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)kreik-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kreik-"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "crëyr",
        "3": "",
        "4": "heron"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh crëyr (“heron”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κρίζω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to creak, screech"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κρίζω (krízō, “to creak, screech”)"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "heron",
      "heron#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "heroun",
      "heroun#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "heiron",
      "heiron#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "heiron",
      "heiron#Old_French"
    ],
    [
      "hairō",
      "hairo#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "*hraigrō",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/hraigrō"
    ],
    [
      "*haigrô",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/haigrô"
    ],
    [
      "häger",
      "häger#Swedish"
    ],
    [
      "hejre",
      "hejre#Danish"
    ],
    [
      "*hraigrô",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hraigrô"
    ],
    [
      "hrāgra",
      "hragra#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "reiger",
      "reiger#Dutch"
    ],
    [
      "Reiher",
      "Reiher#German"
    ],
    [
      "*(s)kreik-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/(s)kreik-"
    ],
    [
      "*(s)kreig-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/(s)kreig-"
    ],
    [
      "crëyr",
      "crëyr#Welsh"
    ],
    [
      "κρίζω",
      "κρίζω#Ancient_Greek"
    ],
    [
      "egret",
      "egret#English"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "Any long-legged, long-necked wading bird of the family Ardeidae."
      ],
      "tags": [],
      "recordId": "b695a3e91864b0e9b86a03ad80b72f9fc03fe05faf4e5b31ab0efbf502911507",
      "rawRecordSha256": "4ecb24d8111a88a3f9387ad8eb82b9a58f8789dfbe6b48adc1792507de3a6a46",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 36014
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 0,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for heron →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-aGVyb24