*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of herd

From Middle English herde, heerde, heorde, from Old English hierd, heord (“herd, flock; keeping, care, custody”), from Proto-West Germanic *herdu, from Proto-Germanic *herdō (“herd”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kerdʰ-

2 source sectionsExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 2 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Source etymology 1

Original entry ↗
verb

To unite or associate in a herd; to feed or run together, or in company. · To unite or associate in a herd · To manage, care for or guard a herd · To associate; to ally oneself with, or place oneself among, a group or company.

noun

A number of domestic animals assembled together under the watch or ownership of a keeper. · Any collection of animals gathered or travelling in a company. · A crowd, a mass of people or things; a rabble. · A collection of things, especially vehicles.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English herde, heerde, heorde, from Old English hierd, heord (“herd, flock; keeping, care, custody”), from Proto-West Germanic *herdu, from Proto-Germanic *herdō (“herd”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kerdʰ- (“file, row, herd”). Cognate with German Herde, Danish hjord, Swedish hjord. Non-Germanic cognates include Albanian herdhe (“nest”) and Serbo-Croatian krdo.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Root classification mention*(s)kerdʰ-ine-pro
  • Inherited-form mentionherdeenm
  • Inherited-form mentionhierdang
  • Inherited-form mention*herdugmw-pro
  • Inherited-form mention*herdōgem-pro · herd
  • Derivation mention*(s)kerdʰ-ine-pro · file, row, herd
  • Cognate mentionHerdede
  • Cognate mentionhjordda
  • Cognate mentionhjordsv
  • Cognate mentionherdhesq · nest
  • Cognate mentionkrdosh

This page abbreviates 1 auxiliary source items. The etymology narrative is not shortened. Omission counts are available in the audit fields below; consult the original for complete auxiliary material.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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        "3": "*(s)kerdʰ-"
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        "1": "en",
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      },
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    },
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      },
      "expansion": "German Herde"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
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        "2": "hjord"
      },
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    ],
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Source etymology 2

Original entry ↗
noun

Someone who keeps a group of domestic animals.

verb

To act as a herdsman or a shepherd. · To form or put into a herd. · To move or drive a herd.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English herde, from Old English hirde, hierde, from Proto-West Germanic *hirdī, from Proto-Germanic *hirdijaz. Cognate with German Hirte, Swedish herde, Danish hyrde.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

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Contribute located evidence for herd →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-aGVyZA