*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of her

From Middle English here, hir, hire, from Old English hire (“her”), from Proto-Germanic *hezōi (dative singular of *hijō). Cognate with North Frisian hör, Saterland Frisian hier, hiere (“her”), West Frisian har (“her”),

1 source sectionExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 1 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Unnumbered source etymology

Original entry ↗
pron

The form of she used after a preposition, as the object of a verb, or (colloquial) as a subject with a conjunction; that woman, that ship, etc, or (dialect) as a subject without a conjunction.

det

Belonging to her (belonging to that female person or animal, or in poetic or old-fashioned language that ship, city, season, etc). · Belonging to a person of unspecified gender (to counterbalance the traditional "his" in this sense).

noun

A female person or animal.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English here, hir, hire, from Old English hire (“her”), from Proto-Germanic *hezōi (dative singular of *hijō). Cognate with North Frisian hör, Saterland Frisian hier, hiere (“her”), West Frisian har (“her”), Dutch haar (“her”), German Low German hör (“her”), German ihr (“her”).

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Inherited-form mentionhereenm
  • Inherited-form mentionhireang
  • Inherited-form mention*hezōigem-pro
  • Cognate mentionhörfrr
  • Cognate mentionhierstq
  • Cognate mentionharfy
  • Cognate mentionhaarnl
  • Cognate mentionihrde
Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "here"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English here"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "hire",
        "4": "",
        "5": "her"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hire (“her”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hezōi",
        "pos": "dative singular of <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"gem-pro\">*hijō</i>"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hezōi (dative singular of *hijō)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "frr",
        "2": "hör"
      },
      "expansion": "North Frisian hör"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "stq",
        "2": "hier"
      },
      "expansion": "Saterland Frisian hier"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "har",
        "3": "",
        "4": "her"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian har (“her”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "haar",
        "3": "",
        "4": "her"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch haar (“her”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "nds-de",
        "2": "hör",
        "3": "",
        "4": "her"
      },
      "expansion": "German Low German hör (“her”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "ihr",
        "3": "",
        "4": "her"
      },
      "expansion": "German ihr (“her”)"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "here",
      "here#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "hir",
      "hir#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "hire",
      "hire#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "hire",
      "hire#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "*hezōi",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hezōi"
    ],
    [
      "*hijō",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hijō"
    ],
    [
      "hör",
      "hör#North_Frisian"
    ],
    [
      "hier",
      "hier#Saterland_Frisian"
    ],
    [
      "hiere",
      "hiere#Saterland_Frisian"
    ],
    [
      "har",
      "har#West_Frisian"
    ],
    [
      "haar",
      "haar#Dutch"
    ],
    [
      "hör",
      "hör#Low_German"
    ],
    [
      "ihr",
      "ihr#German"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "pron",
      "glosses": [
        "The form of she used after a preposition, as the object of a verb, or (colloquial) as a subject with a conjunction; that woman, that ship, etc, or (dialect) as a subject without a conjunction."
      ],
      "tags": [],
      "recordId": "0fc58b6d655a782caffb7779753f1f31b55c1f5c5c872dcc6381f55c4851d887",
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      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 16599
    },
    {
      "pos": "det",
      "glosses": [
        "Belonging to her (belonging to that female person or animal, or in poetic or old-fashioned language that ship, city, season, etc).",
        "Belonging to a person of unspecified gender (to counterbalance the traditional \"his\" in this sense)."
      ],
      "tags": [],
      "recordId": "345f4e683e97efe9942540e3e47df490f5d715c9dbbee31700831a2e274d6cc6",
      "rawRecordSha256": "f3382eb9ba585d02c52ee51e8bb51f117af04a5203d8bb8017c14579dbe1c734",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 16598
    },
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "A female person or animal."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ],
      "recordId": "c20d78e56351caada411926e0d8c0a55b338ae98c214bfcc7efb37712cdc0709",
      "rawRecordSha256": "65e24890fd5b11ab955c3d4449e10ccdb46e3e114ab856510455e77ed1d3ebb5",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 16600
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 0,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for her →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-aGVy