*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of hello

First attested in 1826. From holla, hollo (attested 1588). This variant of hallo is often credited to Thomas Edison as a coinage for telephone use, but its appearance in print predates the invention of the telephone by s

2 source sectionsExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 2 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Unnumbered source etymology · variant 1/2

Original entry ↗
verb

To greet (someone) with "hello".

noun

"Hello!" or an equivalent greeting.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

First attested in 1826. From holla, hollo (attested 1588). This variant of hallo is often credited to Thomas Edison as a coinage for telephone use, but its appearance in print predates the invention of the telephone by several decades. Ultimately from a variant of Old English ēalā, such as hēlā, which was used colloquially at the time similarly to how hey and (in some dialects) hi are used nowadays. Thus, equivalent to a compound of hey and lo. Used when drawing attention to yourself. Possibly influenced by Old Saxon halo, imperative of halōn (“to call, fetch”), used in hailing a ferryman, akin to Old High German hala, hola!, imperative forms of halōn, holōn (“to fetch”). For more information, see hallo. The Oxford English Dictionary and Merriam-Webster Dictionary also suggested that it is a variant of holla, a variant of holloo. Further beyond, the origin remains uncertain. OED and Merriam-Webster suggested that it has a connection between hallow (“to shout, to cry out loud”), which came from Old French holloer, which, according to Altfranzösisches Wörterbuch, is from Old Saxon halōn.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Derivation mentionēalāang
  • Non-cognate comparisonhaloosx
  • Cognate mentionhalagoh
  • Cognate mentionhalōnosx
Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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        "1": "1826"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in 1826"
    },
    {
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      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "ēalā"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English ēalā"
    },
    {
      "name": "ncog",
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        "2": "halo"
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      "expansion": "Old Saxon halo"
    },
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      "expansion": "imperative"
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      "expansion": "Old High German hala"
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      "expansion": "Old Saxon halōn"
    }
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      "holla",
      "holla#English"
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      "hollo",
      "hollo#English"
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      "hallo",
      "hallo#English"
    ],
    [
      "ēalā",
      "eala#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "hēlā",
      "hela#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "hey",
      "hey#English"
    ],
    [
      "lo",
      "lo#English"
    ],
    [
      "halo",
      "halo#Old_Saxon"
    ],
    [
      "halōn",
      "halon#Old_Saxon"
    ],
    [
      "hala",
      "hala#Old_High_German"
    ],
    [
      "hola!",
      "hola#Old_High_German"
    ],
    [
      "halōn",
      "halon#Old_High_German"
    ],
    [
      "holōn",
      "holon#Old_High_German"
    ],
    [
      "hallo",
      "hallo#English"
    ],
    [
      "holla",
      "holla#English"
    ],
    [
      "holloo",
      "holloo#English"
    ],
    [
      "hallow",
      "hallow#English"
    ],
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      "holloer",
      "holloer#Old_French"
    ],
    [
      "halōn",
      "halon#Old_Saxon"
    ]
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        "To greet (someone) with \"hello\"."
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Unnumbered source etymology · variant 2/2

Original entry ↗
intj

A greeting (salutation) said when meeting someone or acknowledging someone’s arrival or presence. · A greeting used when answering the telephone. · A call for response if it is not clear if anyone is present or listening, or if a telephone conversation may have been disconnected. · Used sarcastically to imply that the person addressed has done something the speaker considers to be foolish, or missed something that should have been obvious.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

First attested in 1826. From holla, hollo (attested 1588). This variant of hallo is often credited to Thomas Edison as a coinage for telephone use, but its appearance in print predates the invention of the telephone by several decades. Ultimately from a variant of Old English ēalā, such as hēlā, which was used colloquially at the time similarly to how hey and (in some dialects) hi are used nowadays. Thus, equivalent to a compound of hey and lo. Used when drawing attention to yourself. Possibly influenced by Old Saxon halo, imperative of halōn (“to call, fetch”), used in hailing a ferryman, akin to Old High German hala, hola!, imperative forms of halōn, holōn (“to fetch”). For more information, see hallo. The Oxford English Dictionary and Merriam-Webster Dictionary also suggested that it is a variant of holla, a variant of holloo. Further beyond, the origin remains uncertain. OED and Merriam-Webster suggested that it has a connection between hallow (“to shout, to cry out loud”), which came from Old French holloer, which, according to Altfranzösisches Wörterbuch, is from Old Saxon halōn.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Derivation mentionēalāang
  • Non-cognate comparisonhaloosx
  • Cognate mentionhalagoh
  • Cognate mentionhalōnosx

This page abbreviates 1 auxiliary source items. The etymology narrative is not shortened. Omission counts are available in the audit fields below; consult the original for complete auxiliary material.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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      "hey#English"
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      "lo",
      "lo#English"
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      "halo#Old_Saxon"
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      "hola#Old_High_German"
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      "lang_code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Iraqi Arabic",
          "lang_code": "acm",
          "word": "هلو",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "roman": "halaw"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "lang_code": "hy",
      "word": "հէլօ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "hēlō"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Amharic",
      "lang_code": "am",
      "word": "ሀሎ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "halo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "lang_code": "bn",
      "word": "হ্যালো",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "hêlō"
    },
    {
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "word": "hello",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "lang": "Chinese",
      "lang_code": "zh",
      "word": "哈嘍",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "roman": "hālou"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Chinese",
      "lang_code": "zh",
      "word": "哈喽",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "roman": "hālou"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Chinese",
      "lang_code": "zh",
      "word": "哈囉",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "roman": "hāluó"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Chinese",
      "lang_code": "zh",
      "word": "哈啰",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "roman": "hāluó"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Chinese",
      "lang_code": "zh",
      "word": "哈佬",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "hālǎo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Chinese",
      "lang_code": "zh",
      "word": "哈咯",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "hālo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Chinese",
      "lang_code": "zh",
      "word": "ciallo",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "lang_code": "hi",
      "word": "हेलो",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "helo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "word": "ハロー",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "harō"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Malay",
      "lang_code": "ms",
      "word": "helo",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "lang_code": "gd",
      "word": "halò",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "lang_code": "cy",
      "word": "helo",
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        "borrowed"
      ]
    }
  ],
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Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

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Contribute located evidence for hello →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-aGVsbG8