*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of heir

From Middle English heir, from Anglo-Norman eir, heir, from Latin hērēs.

1 source sectionExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 1 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Unnumbered source etymology

Original entry ↗
noun

Someone who inherits, or is designated to inherit, the property of another. · One who inherits, or has been designated to inherit, a hereditary title or office. · A successor in a role, representing continuity with the predecessor.

verb

To inherit.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English heir, from Anglo-Norman eir, heir, from Latin hērēs.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "root",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰeh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "heir"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English heir"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "xno",
        "3": "eir"
      },
      "expansion": "Anglo-Norman eir"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "hērēs"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin hērēs"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "heir",
      "heir#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "eir",
      "eir#Old_French"
    ],
    [
      "heir",
      "heir#Old_French"
    ],
    [
      "hērēs",
      "heres#Latin"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "Someone who inherits, or is designated to inherit, the property of another.",
        "One who inherits, or has been designated to inherit, a hereditary title or office.",
        "A successor in a role, representing continuity with the predecessor."
      ],
      "tags": [],
      "recordId": "60e61c34294a82d52afa052505e963898174efad04a10bfcb8b3c7952f02c54f",
      "rawRecordSha256": "f64b207b2d6f9cbd851ec6ea72208e84f2e981a4e7325700640eacbc73eb31e4",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 159567
    },
    {
      "pos": "verb",
      "glosses": [
        "To inherit."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ambitransitive"
      ],
      "recordId": "7c0b4f92cba3ca2373e627dc39bbf4d7916c6987c98ddf7d2b333844f999d6c0",
      "rawRecordSha256": "92e6c4feb4aeef6ce3a3041b06104cb3fecf038f609f2a5c7b6b615ac04147ac",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 159568
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 0,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for heir →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-aGVpcg