*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of hedge

From Middle English hegge, from Old English heċġ, from Proto-West Germanic *haggju, from Proto-Germanic *hagjō, from Proto-Indo-European *kagʰyóm (“enclosure”). Cognate with Dutch heg, German Hecke. Doublet of hey (a cho

2 source sectionsExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 2 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Source etymology 1

Original entry ↗
noun

A thicket of bushes or other shrubbery, especially one planted as a fence between two portions of land, or to separate the parts of a garden. · A barrier (often consisting of a line of persons or objects) to protect someone or something from harm. · A mound of earth, stone- or turf-faced, often topped with bushes, used as a fence between any two portions of land. · A noncommittal or intentionally ambiguous statement.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English hegge, from Old English heċġ, from Proto-West Germanic *haggju, from Proto-Germanic *hagjō, from Proto-Indo-European *kagʰyóm (“enclosure”). Cognate with Dutch heg, German Hecke. Doublet of hey (a choreographic figure) and quay. More at haw.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Inherited-form mentionheggeenm
  • Inherited-form mentionheċġang
  • Inherited-form mention*haggjugmw-pro
  • Inherited-form mention*hagjōgem-pro
  • Inherited-form mention*kagʰyómine-pro
  • Cognate mentionhegnl
  • Cognate mentionHeckede
  • Doublet mentionheyen
  • Doublet mentionquayen

This page abbreviates 2 auxiliary source items. The etymology narrative is not shortened. Omission counts are available in the audit fields below; consult the original for complete auxiliary material.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "hegge"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English hegge"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "heċġ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English heċġ"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*haggju"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *haggju"
    },
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        "4": "",
        "5": "enclosure"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kagʰyóm (“enclosure”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "heg"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch heg"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Hecke"
      },
      "expansion": "German Hecke"
    },
    {
      "name": "doublet",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "hey",
        "3": "quay",
        "id1": "dance",
        "pos1": "a choreographic figure"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of hey (a choreographic figure) and quay"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "hegge",
      "hegge#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "heċġ",
      "hecg#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "*haggju",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/haggju"
    ],
    [
      "*hagjō",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hagjō"
    ],
    [
      "*kagʰyóm",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kagʰyóm"
    ],
    [
      "heg",
      "heg#Dutch"
    ],
    [
      "Hecke",
      "Hecke#German"
    ],
    [
      "hey",
      "hey#English:_dance"
    ],
    [
      "quay",
      "quay#English"
    ],
    [
      "haw",
      "haw#English:_fruit"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
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      "glosses": [
        "A thicket of bushes or other shrubbery, especially one planted as a fence between two portions of land, or to separate the parts of a garden.",
        "A barrier (often consisting of a line of persons or objects) to protect someone or something from harm.",
        "A mound of earth, stone- or turf-faced, often topped with bushes, used as a fence between any two portions of land.",
        "A noncommittal or intentionally ambiguous statement."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cornwall",
        "Devon",
        "UK",
        "West-Country"
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}

Source etymology 2

Original entry ↗
verb

To enclose with a hedge or hedges. · To obstruct or surround. · To offset the risk associated with. · To avoid verbal commitment.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

Inherited from Middle English heggen, from the noun (see above).

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Inherited-form mentionheggenenm

This page abbreviates 2 auxiliary source items. The etymology narrative is not shortened. Omission counts are available in the audit fields below; consult the original for complete auxiliary material.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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        "3": "I"
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      "name": "glossary",
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        "g3": "",
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      },
      "expansion": "Middle English heggen"
    },
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      "heggen",
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  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "verb",
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        "To enclose with a hedge or hedges.",
        "To obstruct or surround.",
        "To offset the risk associated with.",
        "To avoid verbal commitment."
      ],
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        "ambitransitive"
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Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for hedge →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-aGVkZ2U