*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of heath

From Middle English heth, heeth, hethe, from Old English hǣþ (“heath, untilled land, waste; heather”), from Proto-West Germanic *haiþi, from Proto-Germanic *haiþī (“heath, waste, untilled land”), from Proto-Indo-European

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In this entry · 1 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Unnumbered source etymology

Original entry ↗
noun

A tract of level uncultivated land with sandy soil and scrubby vegetation; heathland. · Any small evergreen shrub of the family Ericaceae. · in Erica spp. · in Cassiope spp.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English heth, heeth, hethe, from Old English hǣþ (“heath, untilled land, waste; heather”), from Proto-West Germanic *haiþi, from Proto-Germanic *haiþī (“heath, waste, untilled land”), from Proto-Indo-European *kayt- (“forest, wasteland, pasture”). Cognate with Dutch heide (“heath, moorland”), German Heide (“heath, moor”), Norwegian hei (“heath”), Swedish hed (“heath, moorland”), Old Welsh coit (“forest”), Welsh coed (“forest”), Latin būcētum (“pastureland”, literally “cow-pasture”) -cetum (“place of, grove of”).

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Inherited-form mentionhethenm
  • Inherited-form mentionhǣþang · heath, untilled land, waste; heather
  • Inherited-form mention*haiþigmw-pro
  • Inherited-form mention*haiþīgem-pro · heath, waste, untilled land
  • Derivation mention*kayt-ine-pro
  • Cognate mentionheidenl
  • Cognate mentionHeidede
  • Cognate mentionheino
  • Cognate mentionhedsv
  • Cognate mentioncoitowl
  • Cognate mentioncoedcy
  • Cognate mentionbucetumla

This page abbreviates 9 auxiliary source items. The etymology narrative is not shortened. Omission counts are available in the audit fields below; consult the original for complete auxiliary material.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "heth"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English heth"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "hǣþ",
        "t": "heath, untilled land, waste; heather"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hǣþ (“heath, untilled land, waste; heather”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*haiþi"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *haiþi"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*haiþī",
        "t": "heath, waste, untilled land"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *haiþī (“heath, waste, untilled land”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kayt-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "forest, wasteland, pasture"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kayt- (“forest, wasteland, pasture”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "heide",
        "3": "",
        "4": "heath, moorland"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch heide (“heath, moorland”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Heide",
        "3": "",
        "4": "heath, moor"
      },
      "expansion": "German Heide (“heath, moor”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "no",
        "2": "hei",
        "3": "",
        "4": "heath"
      },
      "expansion": "Norwegian hei (“heath”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "hed",
        "3": "",
        "4": "heath, moorland"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish hed (“heath, moorland”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "owl",
        "2": "coit",
        "3": "",
        "4": "forest"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Welsh coit (“forest”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "coed",
        "3": "",
        "4": "forest"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh coed (“forest”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "bucetum",
        "3": "būcētum",
        "4": "pastureland",
        "lit": "cow-pasture"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin būcētum (“pastureland”, literally “cow-pasture”)"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "heth",
      "heth#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "heeth",
      "heeth#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "hethe",
      "hethe#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "hǣþ",
      "hæþ#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "*haiþi",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/haiþi"
    ],
    [
      "*haiþī",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/haiþī"
    ],
    [
      "*kayt-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kayt-"
    ],
    [
      "heide",
      "heide#Dutch"
    ],
    [
      "Heide",
      "Heide#German"
    ],
    [
      "hei",
      "hei#Norwegian"
    ],
    [
      "hed",
      "hed#Swedish"
    ],
    [
      "coit",
      "coit#Old_Welsh"
    ],
    [
      "coed",
      "coed#Welsh"
    ],
    [
      "būcētum",
      "bucetum#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "-cetum",
      "-cetum#Latin"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "A tract of level uncultivated land with sandy soil and scrubby vegetation; heathland.",
        "Any small evergreen shrub of the family Ericaceae.",
        "in Erica spp.",
        "in Cassiope spp."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "recordId": "8a29090fb131bbfc4e52be7ab1bbd0afc6ef0d6ae3080f5815bb8347fa7a072a",
      "rawRecordSha256": "f36d5826969563f0bfb91df4d2079a97544449bc4bb8093fce3bd537bb3c51c6",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 312854
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 9,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for heath →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-aGVhdGg