Unnumbered source etymology · variant 1/2
Original entry ↗intj
Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventoryyou hear me
Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ- Proto-Indo-European *h₂ew- Proto-Indo-European *-s Proto-Indo-European *h₂ṓws Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *h₂ḱh₂owsyéti Proto-Germanic *hauzijaną Proto-West Germanic *hauʀijan Old English hīeran Middle English heren English hear From Middle English har, heoren, her, here, heren, from Old English hēran, hīeran, hīran, hȳran (“to hear”), from Proto-West Germanic *hauʀijan, from Proto-Germanic *hauzijaną (“to hear”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ḱh₂owsyéti (“to be sharp-eared”), from *h₂eḱ- (“sharp”) + *h₂ows- (“ear”) + *-yéti (denominative suffix). Cognates Cognate with North Frisian hear, hiar, hiir, hiire (“to hear”), Saterland Frisian heere, here (“to hear”), West Frisian hearre (“to hear”), Bavarian hearn (“to hear”), Central Franconian hüre (“to hear”), Cimbrian hòrran, höarn (“to hear”), Dutch horen (“to hear”), German and Low German hören (“to hear”), Luxembourgish héieren (“to hear”), Yiddish הערן (hern, “to hear”), Danish and Norwegian Bokmål høre (“to hear”), Elfdalian ära (“to hear”), Faroese hoyra (“to hear”), Icelandic heyra (“to hear”), Norwegian Nynorsk haur, høra, høre, høyra, høyre (“to hear”), Swedish höra (“to hear”), Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌽 (hausjan, “to hear”); also Greek ακούγω (akoúgo), ακούω (akoúo, “to hear”), Italiot Greek κούω (koúo, “to hear”), Tocharian B āks- (“to awaken”).
Relationships mentioned by the source
These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.
- Root classification mention*h₂eḱ-ine-pro
- Root classification mention*h₂ew- (perceive)ine-pro
- Inherited-form mentionharenm
- Inherited-form mentionhēranang
- Inherited-form mention*hauʀijangmw-pro
- Inherited-form mention*hauzijanągem-pro · to hear
- Inherited-form mention*h₂ḱh₂owsyétiine-pro · to be sharp-eared
- Cognate mentionhearfrr
- Cognate mentionheerestq
- Cognate mentionhearrefy · to hear
- Cognate mentionhearnbar · to hear
- Cognate mentionhüregmw-cfr · to hear
- Cognate mentionhòrrancim
- Cognate mentionhorennl · to hear
- Cognate mentionhéierenlb · to hear
- Cognate mentionהערןyi · to hear
- Cognate mentionäraovd · to hear
- Cognate mentionhoyrafo · to hear
- Cognate mentionheyrais · to hear
- Cognate mentionhaurnn
- Cognate mentionhörasv · to hear
- Cognate mention𐌷𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌽got · to hear
- Cognate mentionακούγωel
- Cognate mentionκούωgrk-ita · to hear
- Cognate mentionāks-txb · to awaken
Inspect preserved source fields
Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.
{
"templates": [
{
"name": "etymon",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "enm:heren<id:perceive sound>",
"id": "perceive sound",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ-\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ew-\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ṓws\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ḱh₂owsyéti\nProto-Germanic *hauzijaną\nProto-West Germanic *hauʀijan\nOld English hīeran\nMiddle English heren\nEnglish hear\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*hauzijaną\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*hauʀijan\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"hīeran\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"heren\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"hear\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-id=\"perceive sound\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"hear\" id=\"English:_perceive_sound\">"
},
{
"name": "root",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eḱ-",
"4": "*h₂ew- (perceive)"
},
"expansion": ""
},
{
"name": "inh",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "har"
},
"expansion": "Middle English har"
},
{
"name": "inh",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hēran"
},
"expansion": "Old English hēran"
},
{
"name": "inh",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hauʀijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hauʀijan"
},
{
"name": "inh",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hauzijaną",
"t": "to hear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hauzijaną (“to hear”)"
},
{
"name": "inh",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ḱh₂owsyéti",
"t": "to be sharp-eared"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ḱh₂owsyéti (“to be sharp-eared”)"
},
{
"name": "col-top",
"args": {
"1": "2",
"2": "cog"
},
"expansion": "Cognates"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "hear"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian hear"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "heere"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian heere"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "hearre",
"t": "to hear"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian hearre (“to hear”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "hearn",
"t": "to hear"
},
"expansion": "Bavarian hearn (“to hear”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "hüre",
"t": "to hear"
},
"expansion": "Central Franconian hüre (“to hear”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "cim",
"2": "hòrran"
},
"expansion": "Cimbrian hòrran"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "horen",
"t": "to hear"
},
"expansion": "Dutch horen (“to hear”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "de,nds",
"2": "hören",
"t": "to hear"
},
"expansion": "German and Low German hören (“to hear”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "héieren",
"t": "to hear"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish héieren (“to hear”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "הערן",
"t": "to hear"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish הערן (hern, “to hear”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "da,nb",
"2": "høre",
"t": "to hear"
},
"expansion": "Danish and Norwegian Bokmål høre (“to hear”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "ovd",
"2": "ära",
"t": "to hear"
},
"expansion": "Elfdalian ära (“to hear”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "hoyra",
"t": "to hear"
},
"expansion": "Faroese hoyra (“to hear”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "heyra",
"t": "to hear"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic heyra (“to hear”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "haur"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk haur"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "höra",
"t": "to hear"
},
"expansion": "Swedish höra (“to hear”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌷𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌽",
"t": "to hear"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌽 (hausjan, “to hear”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "ακούγω"
},
"expansion": "Greek ακούγω (akoúgo)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "grk-ita",
"2": "κούω",
"t": "to hear"
},
"expansion": "Italiot Greek κούω (koúo, “to hear”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "āks-",
"t": "to awaken"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B āks- (“to awaken”)"
},
{
"name": "etymon",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "enm:heren<id:perceive sound>",
"id": "perceive sound",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ-\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ew-\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ṓws\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ḱh₂owsyéti\nProto-Germanic *hauzijaną\nProto-West Germanic *hauʀijan\nOld English hīeran\nMiddle English heren\nEnglish hear"
}
],
"links": [
[
"*h₂eḱ-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂eḱ-#Proto-Indo-European:_sharp"
],
[
"*h₂ew-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂ew-#Proto-Indo-European:_perceive"
],
[
"*-s",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-s#Proto-Indo-European:_lengthened_acrostatic"
],
[
"*h₂ṓws",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂ṓws#Proto-Indo-European:_ear"
],
[
"*-yéti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yéti#Proto-Indo-European:_intransitive_verbs"
],
[
"*h₂ḱh₂owsyéti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂ḱh₂owsyéti#Proto-Indo-European:_to_be_sharp-eared"
],
[
"*hauzijaną",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hauzijaną#Proto-Germanic:_perceive_sound"
],
[
"*hauʀijan",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/hauʀijan#Proto-West_Germanic:_perceive_sound"
],
[
"hīeran",
"hieran#Old_English:_perceive_sound"
],
[
"heren",
"heren#Middle_English:_perceive_sound"
],
[
"har",
"har#Middle_English"
],
[
"heoren",
"heoren#Middle_English"
],
[
"her",
"her#Middle_English"
],
[
"here",
"here#Middle_English"
],
[
"heren",
"heren#Middle_English"
],
[
"hēran",
"heran#Old_English"
],
[
"hīeran",
"hieran#Old_English"
],
[
"hīran",
"hiran#Old_English"
],
[
"hȳran",
"hyran#Old_English"
],
[
"*hauʀijan",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/hauʀijan"
],
[
"*hauzijaną",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hauzijaną"
],
[
"*h₂ḱh₂owsyéti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂ḱh₂owsyéti"
],
[
"*h₂eḱ-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂eḱ-"
],
[
"*h₂ows-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂ows-"
],
[
"*-yéti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yéti"
],
[
"hear",
"hear#North_Frisian"
],
[
"hiar",
"hiar#North_Frisian"
],
[
"hiir",
"hiir#North_Frisian"
],
[
"hiire",
"hiire#North_Frisian"
],
[
"heere",
"heere#Saterland_Frisian"
],
[
"here",
"here#Saterland_Frisian"
],
[
"hearre",
"hearre#West_Frisian"
],
[
"hearn",
"hearn#Bavarian"
],
[
"hüre",
"hüre#Central_Franconian"
],
[
"hòrran",
"hòrran#Cimbrian"
],
[
"höarn",
"höarn#Cimbrian"
],
[
"horen",
"horen#Dutch"
],
[
"German",
"hören#German"
],
[
"hören",
"hören#Low_German"
],
[
"héieren",
"héieren#Luxembourgish"
],
[
"הערן",
"הערן#Yiddish"
],
[
"Danish",
"høre#Danish"
],
[
"høre",
"høre#Norwegian_Bokmål"
],
[
"ära",
"ära#Elfdalian"
],
[
"hoyra",
"hoyra#Faroese"
],
[
"heyra",
"heyra#Icelandic"
],
[
"haur",
"haur#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
],
[
"høra",
"høra#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
],
[
"høre",
"høre#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
],
[
"høyra",
"høyra#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
],
[
"høyre",
"høyre#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
],
[
"höra",
"höra#Swedish"
],
[
"𐌷𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌽",
"𐌷𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌽#Gothic"
],
[
"ακούγω",
"ακούγω#Greek"
],
[
"ακούω",
"ακούω#Greek"
],
[
"κούω",
"κούω#Italiot_Greek"
],
[
"āks-",
"āks-#Tocharian_B"
]
],
"references": [],
"descendants": [],
"lexical": [
{
"pos": "intj",
"glosses": [
"you hear me"
],
"tags": [],
"recordId": "dba298320f8c79b1c1eaa0422a89e853c8888f498236edf5a724064eaa378fd4",
"rawRecordSha256": "7b142cefee3feeeb954e3136e342693b3963875655b84a24e1116262103ef8dd",
"sourceRecordOrdinal": 23020
}
],
"omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
"templates": 0,
"links": 0,
"references": 0,
"descendants": 0,
"lexicalRecords": 0,
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}