*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of hash

From French hacher (“to chop”), from Middle French hacher, from Old French hacher, from Old French hache (“axe”), from Frankish *happjā (“axe”). Compare also Old English ġehæċċa (“sausage meat”, literally “that which is

2 source sectionsExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 2 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Source etymology 1

Original entry ↗
verb

To chop into small pieces, to make into a hash. · To make a quick, rough version. · To transform according to a hash function. · To make a mess of (something); to ruin.

noun

Food, especially meat and potatoes, chopped and mixed together. · A confused mess. · The # symbol (octothorpe, pound). · The result generated by a hash function.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From French hacher (“to chop”), from Middle French hacher, from Old French hacher, from Old French hache (“axe”), from Frankish *happjā (“axe”). Compare also Old English ġehæċċa (“sausage meat”, literally “that which is hacked or chopped up”).

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Unspecified derivation mentionhacherfr · to chop
  • Derivation mentionhacherfrm
  • Derivation mentionhacherfro
  • Unspecified derivation mentionhachefro · axe
  • Non-cognate comparisonġehæċċaang · sausage meat

This page abbreviates 5 auxiliary source items. The etymology narrative is not shortened. Omission counts are available in the audit fields below; consult the original for complete auxiliary material.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "hacher",
        "t": "to chop"
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      "expansion": "French hacher (“to chop”)"
    },
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    },
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        "3": "*happjā",
        "t": "axe"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *happjā (“axe”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "ncog",
      "args": {
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        "2": "ġehæċċa",
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      },
      "expansion": "Old English ġehæċċa (“sausage meat”, literally “that which is hacked or chopped up”)"
    }
  ],
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      "hacher#Old_French"
    ],
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    ],
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      "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/happjā"
    ],
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    ]
  ],
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  "descendants": [],
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      "glosses": [
        "To chop into small pieces, to make into a hash.",
        "To make a quick, rough version.",
        "To transform according to a hash function.",
        "To make a mess of (something); to ruin."
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        "colloquial"
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}

Source etymology 2

Original entry ↗
noun

Hashish, a drug derived from the cannabis plant.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

Clipping of hashish.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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        "2": "hashish"
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    ]
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Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for hash →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-aGFzaA