*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of harem

Etymology tree Arabic حَرَم (ḥaram)bor. Ottoman Turkish حرم (harem)bor. English harem Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish حرم (harem) (whence Turkish harem), from Arabic حَرَم (ḥaram, “something prohibited; sanctuary, women”);

1 source sectionExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 1 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Unnumbered source etymology

Original entry ↗
noun

The private section of a Muslim household forbidden to male strangers. · A group of someone's girlfriends, wives and/or concubines in a polygamous household. · A group of female animals (cows) herded and controlled by a male animal (bull) of that species for breeding purposes. Such behaviour is exhibited by bovids including cattle and buffalo as well as moose, elephants, seals (including elephant seals), sea lions, and baboons. · A group of female birds mated to or associated with a breeding male.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

Etymology tree Arabic حَرَم (ḥaram)bor. Ottoman Turkish حرم (harem)bor. English harem Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish حرم (harem) (whence Turkish harem), from Arabic حَرَم (ḥaram, “something prohibited; sanctuary, women”); and later also from حَرِيم (ḥarīm) with same meaning, both from حَرُمَ (ḥaruma, “be forbidden or unlawful”). Doublet of haram and herem.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

This page abbreviates 2 auxiliary source items. The etymology narrative is not shortened. Omission counts are available in the audit fields below; consult the original for complete auxiliary material.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "etymon",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "ota:حرم",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nArabic حَرَم (ḥaram)bor.\nOttoman Turkish حرم (harem)bor.\nEnglish harem\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"transliteration\" : \"harem\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Arabic\", \"term\" : \"ح ر م\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ar\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"root\", \"is_invisible\" : \"all\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Arabic\", \"term\" : \"حَرَم\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ar\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"term\" : \"حرم\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ota\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"harem\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"harem\">"
    },
    {
      "name": "bor",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "حرم",
        "tr": "harem"
      },
      "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish حرم (harem)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "harem"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish harem"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "حَرَم",
        "4": "",
        "5": "something prohibited; sanctuary, women"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic حَرَم (ḥaram, “something prohibited; sanctuary, women”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "doublet",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "haram",
        "3": "herem"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of haram and herem"
    },
    {
      "name": "root",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "ح ر م"
      },
      "expansion": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "etymon",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "ota:حرم",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nArabic حَرَم (ḥaram)bor.\nOttoman Turkish حرم (harem)bor.\nEnglish harem"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "حَرَم",
      "حرم#Arabic"
    ],
    [
      "حرم",
      "حرم#Ottoman_Turkish"
    ],
    [
      "حرم",
      "حرم#Ottoman_Turkish"
    ],
    [
      "harem",
      "harem#Turkish"
    ],
    [
      "حَرَم",
      "حرم#Arabic"
    ],
    [
      "حَرِيم",
      "حريم#Arabic"
    ],
    [
      "حَرُمَ",
      "حرم#Arabic"
    ],
    [
      "haram",
      "haram#English"
    ],
    [
      "herem",
      "herem#English"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "The private section of a Muslim household forbidden to male strangers.",
        "A group of someone's girlfriends, wives and/or concubines in a polygamous household.",
        "A group of female animals (cows) herded and controlled by a male animal (bull) of that species for breeding purposes. Such behaviour is exhibited by bovids including cattle and buffalo as well as moose, elephants, seals (including elephant seals), sea lions, and baboons.",
        "A group of female birds mated to or associated with a breeding male."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "recordId": "7390fea7d772c23ef2266cc419ff0eff7f8684596a353b5c7a12bfa66717dc67",
      "rawRecordSha256": "7c7172e71e70c24297f0fa8404f60a71db97226fcb3d815d514fdaa936311551",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 44369
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 2,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for harem →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-aGFyZW0