Source etymology 1 · variant 1/2
Original entry ↗verb
Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventoryTo move swiftly.
From Middle English hare, from Old English hara (“hare”), from Proto-West Germanic *hasō ~ *haʀ-, from Proto-Germanic *hesô, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱh₂s-én-; possibly related to or influenced by Proto-Germanic *haswaz (“grey”). Cognates See also West Frisian hazze, Dutch haas, German Hase, Norwegian and Swedish hare, Icelandic heri), Old English hasu, Middle High German heswe (“pale, dull”); also Welsh cannu (“to whiten”), ceinach (“hare”), Latin cānus (“white”), cascus (“old”), Old Prussian sasnis (“hare”), Pashto سوی (soe, “hare”) and Sanskrit शश (śaśa, “hare”).
Relationships mentioned by the source
These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.
- Derivation mentionhareenm
- Derivation mentionharaang
- Derivation mention*hasōgmw-pro
- Inherited-form mention*hesôgem-pro
- Derivation mention*ḱeh₂s-ine-pro
- Cognate mentionhazzefy
- Cognate mentionhaasnl
- Cognate mentionHasede
- Cognate mentionharesv
- Cognate mentionheriis
- Cognate mentionhasuang
- Cognate mentionheswegmh
- Cognate mentioncannucy
- Cognate mentioncānusla
- Cognate mentionsasnisprg
- Cognate mentionسویps
- Cognate mentionशशsa
Inspect preserved source fields
Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.
{
"templates": [
{
"name": "taxfmt",
"args": {
"1": "Lepus europaeus",
"2": "species"
},
"expansion": "Lepus europaeus"
},
{
"name": "der",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "hare"
},
"expansion": "Middle English hare"
},
{
"name": "der",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hara",
"4": "",
"5": "hare"
},
"expansion": "Old English hara (“hare”)"
},
{
"name": "der",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hasō",
"4": "*hasō ~ *haʀ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hasō ~ *haʀ-"
},
{
"name": "inh",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hesô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hesô"
},
{
"name": "der",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱeh₂s-",
"4": "*ḱh₂s-én-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱh₂s-én-"
},
{
"name": "m+",
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*haswaz",
"3": "",
"4": "grey"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *haswaz (“grey”)"
},
{
"name": "col-top",
"args": {
"1": "2",
"2": "cog"
},
"expansion": "Cognates"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "hazze"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian hazze"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "haas"
},
"expansion": "Dutch haas"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Hase"
},
"expansion": "German Hase"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "hare"
},
"expansion": "Swedish hare"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "heri"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic heri"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hasu"
},
"expansion": "Old English hasu"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "heswe",
"3": "",
"4": "pale, dull"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German heswe (“pale, dull”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cannu",
"3": "",
"4": "to whiten"
},
"expansion": "Welsh cannu (“to whiten”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cānus",
"3": "",
"4": "white"
},
"expansion": "Latin cānus (“white”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "sasnis",
"3": "",
"4": "hare"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian sasnis (“hare”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "سوی",
"3": "",
"4": "hare",
"tr": "soe"
},
"expansion": "Pashto سوی (soe, “hare”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "शश",
"3": "",
"4": "hare"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit शश (śaśa, “hare”)"
}
],
"links": [
[
"European hare",
"European hare"
],
[
"Lepus europaeus",
"Lepus europaeus#Translingual"
],
[
"hare",
"hare#Middle_English"
],
[
"hara",
"hara#Old_English"
],
[
"*hasō ~ *haʀ-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/hasō"
],
[
"*hesô",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hesô"
],
[
"*ḱh₂s-én-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱeh₂s-"
],
[
"*haswaz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/haswaz"
],
[
"hazze",
"hazze#West_Frisian"
],
[
"haas",
"haas#Dutch"
],
[
"Hase",
"Hase#German"
],
[
"hare",
"hare#Swedish"
],
[
"heri",
"heri#Icelandic"
],
[
"hasu",
"hasu#Old_English"
],
[
"heswe",
"heswe#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"cannu",
"cannu#Welsh"
],
[
"ceinach",
"ceinach#Welsh"
],
[
"cānus",
"canus#Latin"
],
[
"cascus",
"cascus#Latin"
],
[
"sasnis",
"sasnis#Old_Prussian"
],
[
"سوی",
"سوی#Pashto"
],
[
"शश",
"शश#Sanskrit"
]
],
"references": [],
"descendants": [],
"lexical": [
{
"pos": "verb",
"glosses": [
"To move swiftly."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
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