*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of hank

From Middle English hank, of Scandinavian/North Germanic origin; akin to Old Norse hǫnk (compare haki (“something bent”)), related to Proto-Germanic *hakô (“hook”). Akin to Old English hangian (“to hang”). First known us

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In this entry · 1 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Unnumbered source etymology

Original entry ↗
verb

To form into hanks. · To fasten with a rope, as a gate.

noun

A coil or loop of something, especially twine, yarn, or rope. · A ring or shackle that secures a staysail to its stay and allows the sail to glide smoothly up and down. · Doubt, difficulty. · Mess, tangle.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English hank, of Scandinavian/North Germanic origin; akin to Old Norse hǫnk (compare haki (“something bent”)), related to Proto-Germanic *hakô (“hook”). Akin to Old English hangian (“to hang”). First known use: 14th century.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Derivation mentionhankenm
  • Cognate mentionhǫnknon
  • Derivation mention*hakôgem-pro · hook
  • Cognate mentionhangianang

This page abbreviates 3 auxiliary source items. The etymology narrative is not shortened. Omission counts are available in the audit fields below; consult the original for complete auxiliary material.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "hank"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English hank"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmq",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "North Germanic"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "hǫnk"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse hǫnk"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hakô",
        "t": "hook"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hakô (“hook”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "hangian",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to hang"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English hangian (“to hang”)"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "hank",
      "hank#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "hǫnk",
      "hǫnk#Old_Norse"
    ],
    [
      "haki",
      "haki#Old_Norse"
    ],
    [
      "*hakô",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hakô"
    ],
    [
      "hangian",
      "hangian#Old_English"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "verb",
      "glosses": [
        "To form into hanks.",
        "To fasten with a rope, as a gate."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive",
        "UK",
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "recordId": "5349e1d69fe2a33475faf8b6baf44779b940f71d6bb4c45b61e97b14ea609805",
      "rawRecordSha256": "819ac395c0bb397cfa7750dd320daa469626afae7a3e1e5fd994eac060c19bda",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 493280
    },
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "A coil or loop of something, especially twine, yarn, or rope.",
        "A ring or shackle that secures a staysail to its stay and allows the sail to glide smoothly up and down.",
        "Doubt, difficulty.",
        "Mess, tangle."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Ulster"
      ],
      "recordId": "b79df885f9308c61b92da43fc17a361db77d67d038cd353a812118caf31187bb",
      "rawRecordSha256": "be69451a0478912040c22dbede6c84698db85895f01e1da11e2097e54b6cd5e6",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 493279
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 3,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for hank →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-aGFuaw