Source etymology 1
Original entry ↗noun
Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventoryA hook; a pot-hook. · A kind of weapon; a pike. · (in the plural) The draught-irons of a plough.
From Middle English *hake, from Old English hæca, haca (“hook, bolt, door-fastening, bar”), from Proto-West Germanic *hakō, from Proto-Germanic *hakô (“hook”), from Proto-Indo-European *keg-, *keng- (“peg, hook”). Related to hook. Cognates Cognate with Dutch haak (“hook”), German Haken (“hook”), Danish hage (“hook”), Swedish hake (“hook”), Icelandic haki (“hook”), Hittite [Term?] (/kagas/, “tooth”), Middle Irish chaing (“weapons rack”), Lithuanian kéngė (“hook, latch”), Russian ко́готь (kógotʹ, “claw”).
Relationships mentioned by the source
These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.
- Inherited-form mention*hakeenm
- Inherited-form mentionhæcaang
- Inherited-form mention*hakōgmw-pro
- Inherited-form mention*hakôgem-pro
- Derivation mention*keg-ine-pro
- Cognate mentionhaaknl
- Cognate mentionHakende
- Cognate mentionhageda
- Cognate mentionhakesv
- Cognate mentionhakiis
- Cognate mentionailchaingmga
- Cognate mentionkéngėlt
- Cognate mentionко́готьru
Inspect preserved source fields
Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.
{
"templates": [
{
"name": "inh",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "*hake"
},
"expansion": "Middle English *hake"
},
{
"name": "inh",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hæca"
},
"expansion": "Old English hæca"
},
{
"name": "inh",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hakō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hakō"
},
{
"name": "inh",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hakô",
"4": "",
"5": "hook"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hakô (“hook”)"
},
{
"name": "der",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*keg-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *keg-"
},
{
"name": "col-top",
"args": {
"1": "2",
"2": "cog"
},
"expansion": "Cognates"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "haak",
"3": "",
"4": "hook"
},
"expansion": "Dutch haak (“hook”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Haken",
"3": "",
"4": "hook"
},
"expansion": "German Haken (“hook”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "hage",
"3": "",
"4": "hook"
},
"expansion": "Danish hage (“hook”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "hake",
"3": "",
"4": "hook"
},
"expansion": "Swedish hake (“hook”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "haki",
"3": "",
"4": "hook"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic haki (“hook”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"ts": "kagas",
"t": "tooth"
},
"expansion": "Hittite [Term?] (/kagas/, “tooth”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "ailchaing",
"3": "chaing",
"4": "weapons rack"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish chaing (“weapons rack”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kéngė",
"3": "",
"4": "hook, latch"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kéngė (“hook, latch”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ко́готь",
"3": "",
"4": "claw"
},
"expansion": "Russian ко́готь (kógotʹ, “claw”)"
}
],
"links": [
[
"*hake",
"Reconstruction:Middle English/hake"
],
[
"hæca",
"hæca#Old_English"
],
[
"haca",
"haca#Old_English"
],
[
"*hakō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/hakō"
],
[
"*hakô",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hakô"
],
[
"*keg-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/keg-"
],
[
"*keng-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/keng-"
],
[
"hook",
"hook#English"
],
[
"haak",
"haak#Dutch"
],
[
"Haken",
"Haken#German"
],
[
"hage",
"hage#Danish"
],
[
"hake",
"hake#Swedish"
],
[
"haki",
"haki#Icelandic"
],
[
"chaing",
"ailchaing#Middle_Irish"
],
[
"kéngė",
"kengė#Lithuanian"
],
[
"ко́готь",
"коготь#Russian"
]
],
"references": [],
"descendants": [],
"lexical": [
{
"pos": "noun",
"glosses": [
"A hook; a pot-hook.",
"A kind of weapon; a pike.",
"(in the plural) The draught-irons of a plough."
],
"tags": [],
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