*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of haka

Borrowed from Māori haka, from Proto-Polynesian *saka, from Proto-Oceanic *sagaʀ. The word is cognate with Hawaiian haʻa (“dance”), Mangarevan ʻaka (“to perform a traditional dance; a usually warlike dance accompanied by

1 source sectionExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 1 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Unnumbered source etymology

Original entry ↗
noun

A group dance of New Zealand's Māori people featuring rhythmic chanting, vigorous facial and arm movements, and foot stamping. Traditionally a war dance, today it is also performed to welcome guests, as a mark of respect at occasions such as commemorations and funerals, as a challenge to opposing teams at sports events, and for artistic purposes.

verb

To perform the haka.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

Borrowed from Māori haka, from Proto-Polynesian *saka, from Proto-Oceanic *sagaʀ. The word is cognate with Hawaiian haʻa (“dance”), Mangarevan ʻaka (“to perform a traditional dance; a usually warlike dance accompanied by a chant”), Rarotongan ʻaka (“dance”), Samoan saʻa (“dance”), Tokelauan haka (“dance”), Tongan haka (“hand action made while singing”).

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Borrowed-form mentionhakami
  • Derivation mention*sakapoz-pol-pro
  • Derivation mention*sagaʀpoz-oce-pro
  • Cognate mentionhaʻahaw
  • Cognate mentionʻakamrv
  • Cognate mentionʻakarar
  • Cognate mentionsaʻasm
  • Cognate mentionhakatkl
  • Cognate mentionhakato
Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "bor+",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "mi",
        "3": "haka"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Māori haka"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "poz-pol-pro",
        "3": "*saka"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *saka"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "poz-oce-pro",
        "3": "*sagaʀ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Oceanic *sagaʀ"
    },
    {
      "name": "glossary",
      "args": {
        "1": "cognate"
      },
      "expansion": "cognate"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "haw",
        "2": "haʻa",
        "3": "",
        "4": "dance"
      },
      "expansion": "Hawaiian haʻa (“dance”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "mrv",
        "2": "ʻaka",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to perform a traditional dance; a usually warlike dance accompanied by a chant"
      },
      "expansion": "Mangarevan ʻaka (“to perform a traditional dance; a usually warlike dance accompanied by a chant”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "rar",
        "2": "ʻaka",
        "3": "",
        "4": "dance"
      },
      "expansion": "Rarotongan ʻaka (“dance”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "sm",
        "2": "saʻa",
        "3": "",
        "4": "dance"
      },
      "expansion": "Samoan saʻa (“dance”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "tkl",
        "2": "haka",
        "3": "",
        "4": "dance"
      },
      "expansion": "Tokelauan haka (“dance”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "to",
        "2": "haka",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hand action made while singing"
      },
      "expansion": "Tongan haka (“hand action made while singing”)"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "Māori",
      "Māori"
    ],
    [
      "warrior",
      "warrior"
    ],
    [
      "pōhiri",
      "pōhiri"
    ],
    [
      "ceremony",
      "ceremony"
    ],
    [
      "Auckland",
      "Auckland"
    ],
    [
      "New Zealand",
      "New Zealand"
    ],
    [
      "haka",
      "haka#Māori"
    ],
    [
      "*saka",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Polynesian/saka"
    ],
    [
      "*sagaʀ",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Oceanic/sagaʀ"
    ],
    [
      "haʻa",
      "haʻa#Hawaiian"
    ],
    [
      "ʻaka",
      "ʻaka#Mangarevan"
    ],
    [
      "ʻaka",
      "ʻaka#Rarotongan"
    ],
    [
      "saʻa",
      "saʻa#Samoan"
    ],
    [
      "haka",
      "haka#Tokelauan"
    ],
    [
      "haka",
      "haka#Tongan"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "A group dance of New Zealand's Māori people featuring rhythmic chanting, vigorous facial and arm movements, and foot stamping. Traditionally a war dance, today it is also performed to welcome guests, as a mark of respect at occasions such as commemorations and funerals, as a challenge to opposing teams at sports events, and for artistic purposes."
      ],
      "tags": [],
      "recordId": "4615818433bd2056adf527d17b439b1d840007f80d4e08a00750c1a922c2359f",
      "rawRecordSha256": "70ac9d12f46537f2d064fcfc4035cc1f0c69af8d5c7fd458641dfd0de6e4157b",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 284985
    },
    {
      "pos": "verb",
      "glosses": [
        "To perform the haka."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "recordId": "8c5d8998314f31df9c0c1735a9c0549d18b6c18bb2fb2d6bb6af5946e0ad939f",
      "rawRecordSha256": "5df50ac52e198a240ec3cb1a9745f712c2889502968766bc6e272c4bc0a14771",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 284986
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 0,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for haka →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-aGFrYQ