Source etymology 1
Original entry ↗noun
Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventoryState; order, estate, rank, degree, or quality.
From Middle English hade, had, hod, hed, from Old English hād (“person, individual, character, individuality, degree, rank, order, office, holy office, condition, state, nature, character, form, manner, sex, race, family, tribe, choir”), from Proto-West Germanic *haidu, from Proto-Germanic *haiduz (“appearance, kind”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kāy- (“light, bright, shining”). Cognate with Old Saxon hēd (“condition, rank”), Old High German heit (“person, personality, sex, condition, quality, rank”), Old Norse heiðr ("honour, dignity") (whence Danish hæder (“honour”), Swedish heder (“honour”)), Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍃 (haidus, “way, manner”). Same as -hood.
Relationships mentioned by the source
These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.
- Inherited-form mentionhadeenm
- Inherited-form mentionhādang · person, individual, character, individuality, degree, rank, order, office, holy office, condition, state, nature, character, form, manner, sex, race, family, tribe, choir
- Inherited-form mention*haidugmw-pro
- Inherited-form mention*haiduzgem-pro · appearance, kind
- Derivation mention*(s)kāy-ine-pro · light, bright, shining
- Cognate mentionhēdosx · condition, rank
- Cognate mentionheitgoh · person, personality, sex, condition, quality, rank
- Cognate mentionheiðrnon
- Cognate mentionhæderda · honour
- Cognate mentionhedersv · honour
- Cognate mention𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍃got · way, manner
Inspect preserved source fields
Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.
{
"templates": [
{
"name": "inh",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "hade"
},
"expansion": "Middle English hade"
},
{
"name": "inh",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hād",
"t": "person, individual, character, individuality, degree, rank, order, office, holy office, condition, state, nature, character, form, manner, sex, race, family, tribe, choir"
},
"expansion": "Old English hād (“person, individual, character, individuality, degree, rank, order, office, holy office, condition, state, nature, character, form, manner, sex, race, family, tribe, choir”)"
},
{
"name": "inh",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*haidu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *haidu"
},
{
"name": "inh",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*haiduz",
"t": "appearance, kind"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *haiduz (“appearance, kind”)"
},
{
"name": "der",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)kāy-",
"t": "light, bright, shining"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kāy- (“light, bright, shining”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "hēd",
"t": "condition, rank"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon hēd (“condition, rank”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "heit",
"t": "person, personality, sex, condition, quality, rank"
},
"expansion": "Old High German heit (“person, personality, sex, condition, quality, rank”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "heiðr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse heiðr"
},
{
"name": "gloss",
"args": {
"1": "\"honour, dignity\""
},
"expansion": "(\"honour, dignity\")"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "hæder",
"t": "honour"
},
"expansion": "Danish hæder (“honour”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "heder",
"t": "honour"
},
"expansion": "Swedish heder (“honour”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍃",
"t": "way, manner"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍃 (haidus, “way, manner”)"
}
],
"links": [
[
"hade",
"hade#Middle_English"
],
[
"had",
"had#Middle_English"
],
[
"hod",
"hod#Middle_English"
],
[
"hed",
"hed#Middle_English"
],
[
"hād",
"had#Old_English"
],
[
"*haidu",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/haidu"
],
[
"*haiduz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/haiduz"
],
[
"*(s)kāy-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/(s)kāy-"
],
[
"hēd",
"hed#Old_Saxon"
],
[
"heit",
"heit#Old_High_German"
],
[
"heiðr",
"heiðr#Old_Norse"
],
[
"hæder",
"hæder#Danish"
],
[
"heder",
"heder#Swedish"
],
[
"𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍃",
"𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍃#Gothic"
],
[
"-hood",
"-hood#English"
]
],
"references": [],
"descendants": [],
"lexical": [
{
"pos": "noun",
"glosses": [
"State; order, estate, rank, degree, or quality."
],
"tags": [
"Scotland",
"dialectal"
],
"recordId": "72d68567234119ffe3c1dd0383f2de6776e50b00c294f93a6c801e306db81fe3",
"rawRecordSha256": "0611326fbfedbd4996d1f2ab0d18c3ae9c396f402504f49709ebc96d11d61a6c",
"sourceRecordOrdinal": 370262
}
],
"omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
"templates": 0,
"links": 0,
"references": 0,
"descendants": 0,
"lexicalRecords": 0,
"lexicalSenses": 0,
"glosses": 0
}
}