Source etymology 1
Original entry ↗noun
Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventoryAn action performed on a regular basis. · An action performed repeatedly and automatically, usually without awareness. · An addiction.
Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *gʰeh₁bʰ- Proto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti Proto-Indo-European *-yeti Proto-Indo-European *-éh₁yeti Proto-Indo-European *gʰh₁bʰéh₁yeti Proto-Italic *haβēō Latin habeō Proto-Indo-European *-tus Proto-Italic *-tus Latin -tus Latin habitusder. Middle English habit English habit From Middle English habit, from Latin habitus (“condition, bearing, state, appearance, dress, attire”), from habeō (“to have, hold, keep”). Distantly related to gift. Replaced Middle English abit, from Old French abit, itself from the same Latin source. Displaced native Old English þēaw, wuna, ġewuna, and sidu.
Relationships mentioned by the source
These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.
Inspect preserved source fields
Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.
{
"templates": [
{
"name": "root",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰeh₁bʰ-"
},
"expansion": ""
},
{
"name": "ety",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "enm:habit<ety:der<la:habitus<ety:der<la:habeō<ety:der<ine-pro:*gʰeh₁bʰ->>>>>>",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gʰeh₁bʰ-\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₁yeti\nProto-Indo-European *gʰh₁bʰéh₁yeti\nProto-Italic *haβēō\nLatin habeō\nProto-Indo-European *-tus\nProto-Italic *-tus\nLatin -tus\nLatin habitusder.\nMiddle English habit\nEnglish habit\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"to have\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"have\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*gʰh₁bʰéh₁yeti\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*gʰeh₁bʰ-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₁ti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yeti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₁yeti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*haβēō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"habeō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"action noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"action noun\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tus\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\", \"pos\" : \"suffix deriving action nouns from verb roots\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-tus\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tus\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"noun formation suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"habitus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"habit\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"habit\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"habit\">"
},
{
"name": "inh",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "habit"
},
"expansion": "Middle English habit"
},
{
"name": "der",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "habitus",
"4": "",
"5": "condition, bearing, state, appearance, dress, attire"
},
"expansion": "Latin habitus (“condition, bearing, state, appearance, dress, attire”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "abit"
},
"expansion": "Middle English abit"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "abit"
},
"expansion": "Old French abit"
},
{
"name": "noncog",
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "þēaw"
},
"expansion": "Old English þēaw"
},
{
"name": "ety",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "enm:habit<ety:der<la:habitus<ety:der<la:habeō<ety:der<ine-pro:*gʰeh₁bʰ->>>>>>",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gʰeh₁bʰ-\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₁yeti\nProto-Indo-European *gʰh₁bʰéh₁yeti\nProto-Italic *haβēō\nLatin habeō\nProto-Indo-European *-tus\nProto-Italic *-tus\nLatin -tus\nLatin habitusder.\nMiddle English habit\nEnglish habit"
}
],
"links": [
[
"*gʰeh₁bʰ-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʰeh₁bʰ-"
],
[
"*-éh₁ti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éh₁ti"
],
[
"*-yeti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yeti"
],
[
"*-éh₁yeti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éh₁yeti"
],
[
"*haβēō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/haβēō#Proto-Italic:_have"
],
[
"habeō",
"habeo#Latin"
],
[
"*-tus",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tus#Proto-Indo-European:_action_noun"
],
[
"*-tus",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-tus"
],
[
"-tus",
"-tus#Latin:_action_noun"
],
[
"habitus",
"habitus#Latin"
],
[
"habit",
"habit#Middle_English"
],
[
"habit",
"habit#Middle_English"
],
[
"habitus",
"habitus#Latin"
],
[
"habeō",
"habeo#Latin"
],
[
"gift",
"gift"
],
[
"abit",
"abit#Middle_English"
],
[
"abit",
"abit#Old_French"
],
[
"þēaw",
"þeaw#Old_English"
],
[
"wuna",
"wuna#Old_English"
],
[
"ġewuna",
"gewuna#Old_English"
],
[
"sidu",
"sidu#Old_English"
]
],
"references": [],
"descendants": [],
"lexical": [
{
"pos": "noun",
"glosses": [
"An action performed on a regular basis.",
"An action performed repeatedly and automatically, usually without awareness.",
"An addiction."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"recordId": "a57d056a529e49e98ccc741e34d32743151ad6571c19aa6c79126e80ab9744b2",
"rawRecordSha256": "6eb733834d093c87e7f9f9e0fc0353162b16b4cde501ae755463e41f9e9d9fbf",
"sourceRecordOrdinal": 18677
}
],
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"descendants": 0,
"lexicalRecords": 0,
"lexicalSenses": 0,
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}