*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of haar

Attested since the late 17th century, alongside Scots haar (“cold easterly wind; misty wind; cold fog or mist”). Perhaps ultimately from Middle Dutch hare (“cold wind”) or a related Low German word; compare Dutch harig (

1 source sectionExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 1 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Unnumbered source etymology

Original entry ↗
noun

Thick, cold, wet fog along the northeastern coast of Northern England and Scotland. · A wind, especially one from the east, which blows in this fog.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

Attested since the late 17th century, alongside Scots haar (“cold easterly wind; misty wind; cold fog or mist”). Perhaps ultimately from Middle Dutch hare (“cold wind”) or a related Low German word; compare Dutch harig (“windy; foggy, misty”), Saterland Frisian harig (“misty”). Alternatively, perhaps simply a northern English or Scottish variant of hoar, or a borrowing of Old Norse hárr (“hoary”).

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Cognate mentionhaarsco
  • Derivation mentionharedum
  • Cognate mentionharignl
  • Cognate mentionharigstq
  • Derivation mentionhárrnon
Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "haar",
        "3": "",
        "4": "cold easterly wind; misty wind; cold fog or mist"
      },
      "expansion": "Scots haar (“cold easterly wind; misty wind; cold fog or mist”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "hare",
        "4": "",
        "5": "cold wind"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch hare (“cold wind”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "nds",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Low German"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "harig",
        "3": "",
        "4": "windy; foggy, misty"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch harig (“windy; foggy, misty”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "stq",
        "2": "harig",
        "3": "",
        "4": "misty"
      },
      "expansion": "Saterland Frisian harig (“misty”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "hárr",
        "4": "",
        "5": "hoary"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse hárr (“hoary”)"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "haar",
      "haar#Scots"
    ],
    [
      "hare",
      "hare#Middle_Dutch"
    ],
    [
      "harig",
      "harig#Dutch"
    ],
    [
      "harig",
      "harig#Saterland_Frisian"
    ],
    [
      "hoar",
      "hoar#English"
    ],
    [
      "hárr",
      "hárr#Old_Norse"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "Thick, cold, wet fog along the northeastern coast of Northern England and Scotland.",
        "A wind, especially one from the east, which blows in this fog."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern-England",
        "Scotland",
        "countable",
        "especially",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "recordId": "caa86c7ef14a98a2e12655cb47cfe282928801eb94a5a1aa9e1f475b979fe26f",
      "rawRecordSha256": "54fca4a7e096b03191d31ebe57f604221a495dbf8ffd3353c29341b3a449c48a",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 21121
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 0,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for haar →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-aGFhcg