Source etymology 1 · variant 1/2
Original entry ↗noun
Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventoryA diurnal predatory bird of the family Accipitridae, smaller than an eagle. · Any diurnal predatory terrestrial bird of similar size and appearance to the accipitrid hawks, such as a falcon. · Any of various species of dragonfly of the genera Apocordulia and Austrocordulia, endemic to Australia. · An advocate of aggressive political positions and actions.
Etymology tree substratebor.? Proto-Indo-European *kap-der.? Proto-Germanic *habukaz Proto-West Germanic *habuk Old English hafoc Middle English hauk English hawk Inherited from Middle English hauk, hauke, hawke, havek, from Old English hafoc, from Proto-West Germanic *habuk, from Proto-Germanic *habukaz, controversially derived from Proto-Indo-European *kopuǵos, perhaps ultimately derived from *kap- (“seize”). Cognate with West Frisian hauk, German Low German Haavke, Dutch havik, German Habicht, Swedish hök, Danish høg, Norwegian Bokmål hauk, Norwegian Nynorsk hauk, Faroese heykur, Icelandic haukur, Finnish haukka, Estonian haugas; also Latin capys, capus (“bird of prey”), Albanian gabonjë, shkabë (“eagle”), Russian ко́бец (kóbec, “falcon”), Polish kobuz (“Eurasian Hobby”)).
Relationships mentioned by the source
These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.
- Inherited-form mentionhauk,hauke,hawke,havekenm
- Inherited-form mentionhafocang
- Inherited-form mention*habukgmw-pro
- Inherited-form mention*habukazgem-pro
- Inherited-form mention*kopuǵosine-pro
- Cognate mentionhaukfy
- Cognate mentionhaviknl
- Cognate mentionHabichtde
- Cognate mentionhöksv
- Cognate mentionhøgda
- Cognate mentionhauknb
- Cognate mentionhauknn
- Cognate mentionheykurfo
- Cognate mentionhaukuris
- Cognate mentionhaukkafi
- Cognate mentionhaugaset
- Cognate mentioncapysla
- Cognate mentiongabonjësq
- Cognate mentionко́бецru
- Cognate mentionkobuzpl
This page abbreviates 2 auxiliary source items. The etymology narrative is not shortened. Omission counts are available in the audit fields below; consult the original for complete auxiliary material.
Inspect preserved source fields
Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.
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"2": ":inh",
"3": "enm:hauk<id:hawk>",
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"expansion": "Etymology tree\nsubstratebor.?\nProto-Indo-European *kap-der.?\nProto-Germanic *habukaz\nProto-West Germanic *habuk\nOld English hafoc\nMiddle English hauk\nEnglish hawk\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"seize\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"lang_name\" : \"substrate\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang\" : \"qfa-sub\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*kap-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*habukaz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*habuk\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"hafoc\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"hauk\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"hawk\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-id=\"Accipitridae\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"hawk\" id=\"English:_Accipitridae\">"
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"expansion": "Middle English hauk, hauke, hawke, havek"
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"expansion": "Inherited from Middle English hauk, hauke, hawke, havek"
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"expansion": "Old English hafoc"
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{
"name": "inh",
"args": {
"1": "en",
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"name": "inh",
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"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*habukaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *habukaz"
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"name": "inh",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kopuǵos"
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"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kopuǵos"
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{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "hauk"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian hauk"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Haavke"
},
"expansion": "German Low German Haavke"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "havik"
},
"expansion": "Dutch havik"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Habicht"
},
"expansion": "German Habicht"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "hök"
},
"expansion": "Swedish hök"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "høg"
},
"expansion": "Danish høg"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "hauk"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål hauk"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "hauk"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk hauk"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "heykur"
},
"expansion": "Faroese heykur"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "haukur"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic haukur"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "haukka"
},
"expansion": "Finnish haukka"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "haugas"
},
"expansion": "Estonian haugas"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "capys"
},
"expansion": "Latin capys"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "gabonjë"
},
"expansion": "Albanian gabonjë"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ко́бец",
"3": "",
"4": "falcon"
},
"expansion": "Russian ко́бец (kóbec, “falcon”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kobuz",
"3": "",
"4": "Eurasian Hobby"
},
"expansion": "Polish kobuz (“Eurasian Hobby”)"
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"name": "ety",
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"1": "en",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "enm:hauk<id:hawk>",
"id": "Accipitridae",
"tree": "1"
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"expansion": "Etymology tree\nsubstratebor.?\nProto-Indo-European *kap-der.?\nProto-Germanic *habukaz\nProto-West Germanic *habuk\nOld English hafoc\nMiddle English hauk\nEnglish hawk"
}
],
"links": [
[
"Astur gentilis",
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],
[
"*kap-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kap-#Proto-Indo-European:_seize"
],
[
"*habukaz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/habukaz#Proto-Germanic:_hawk"
],
[
"*habuk",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/habuk#Proto-West_Germanic:_hawk"
],
[
"hafoc",
"hafoc#Old_English:_hawk"
],
[
"hauk",
"hauk#Middle_English:_hawk"
],
[
"hauk",
"hauk#Middle_English"
],
[
"hauke",
"hauke#Middle_English"
],
[
"hawke",
"hawke#Middle_English"
],
[
"havek",
"havek#Middle_English"
],
[
"hafoc",
"hafoc#Old_English"
],
[
"*habuk",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/habuk"
],
[
"*habukaz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/habukaz"
],
[
"*kopuǵos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kopuǵos"
],
[
"*kap-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kap-#Proto-Indo-European:_seize"
],
[
"hauk",
"hauk#West_Frisian"
],
[
"Haavke",
"Haavke#Low_German"
],
[
"havik",
"havik#Dutch"
],
[
"Habicht",
"Habicht#German"
],
[
"hök",
"hök#Swedish"
],
[
"høg",
"høg#Danish"
],
[
"hauk",
"hauk#Norwegian_Bokmål"
],
[
"hauk",
"hauk#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
],
[
"heykur",
"heykur#Faroese"
],
[
"haukur",
"haukur#Icelandic"
],
[
"haukka",
"haukka#Finnish"
],
[
"haugas",
"haugas#Estonian"
],
[
"capys",
"capys#Latin"
],
[
"capus",
"capus#Latin"
],
[
"gabonjë",
"gabonjë#Albanian"
],
[
"shkabë",
"shkabë#Albanian"
],
[
"ко́бец",
"кобец#Russian"
],
[
"kobuz",
"kobuz#Polish"
]
],
"references": [],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Sranan Tongo",
"lang_code": "srn",
"word": "aka"
}
],
"lexical": [
{
"pos": "noun",
"glosses": [
"A diurnal predatory bird of the family Accipitridae, smaller than an eagle.",
"Any diurnal predatory terrestrial bird of similar size and appearance to the accipitrid hawks, such as a falcon.",
"Any of various species of dragonfly of the genera Apocordulia and Austrocordulia, endemic to Australia.",
"An advocate of aggressive political positions and actions."
],
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