Unnumbered source etymology · variant 1/2
Original entry ↗noun
Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventoryA flexible tube conveying water or other fluid. · A stocking-like garment worn on the legs; pantyhose, women's tights. · Close-fitting trousers or breeches, reaching to the knee.
Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewH-der. Proto-Germanic *husǭ Proto-West Germanic *hosā Old English hose Middle English hose English hose From Middle English hose (“leggings, hose”), from Old English hose, hosa (“hose, leggings”), from Proto-West Germanic *hosā, from Proto-Germanic *husǭ (“coverings, leggings, trousers”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewH- (“to cover”). Cognate with West Frisian hoas (“hose”), Dutch hoos (“stocking, water-hose”), German Hose (“trousers”); also, Tocharian A kać (“skin”), Russian кишка́ (kišká, “gut”), Ancient Greek κύστις (kústis, “bladder”), Sanskrit कोष्ठ (koṣṭha, “intestine”). More at sky. The clothing senses were the original meaning, from which is derived the sense of a tube for fluids.
Relationships mentioned by the source
These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.
- Inherited-form mentionhoseenm · leggings, hose
- Inherited-form mentionhoseang
- Inherited-form mention*hosāgmw-pro
- Inherited-form mention*husǭgem-pro · coverings, leggings, trousers
- Derivation mention*(s)kewH-ine-pro · to cover
- Cognate mentionhoasfy · hose
- Cognate mentionhoosnl · stocking, water-hose
- Cognate mentionHosede · trousers
- Cognate mentionkaćxto · skin
- Cognate mentionкишка́ru · gut
- Cognate mentionκύστιςgrc · bladder
- Cognate mentionकोष्ठsa · intestine
Inspect preserved source fields
Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.
{
"templates": [
{
"name": "ety",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "enm:hose<id:stockings>",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(s)kewH-der.\nProto-Germanic *husǭ\nProto-West Germanic *hosā\nOld English hose\nMiddle English hose\nEnglish hose\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*(s)kewH-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*husǭ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*hosā\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"hose\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"hose\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"hose\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"hose\">"
},
{
"name": "inh",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "hose",
"t": "leggings, hose"
},
"expansion": "Middle English hose (“leggings, hose”)"
},
{
"name": "inh",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hose"
},
"expansion": "Old English hose"
},
{
"name": "inh",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hosā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hosā"
},
{
"name": "inh",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*husǭ",
"t": "coverings, leggings, trousers"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *husǭ (“coverings, leggings, trousers”)"
},
{
"name": "der",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)kewH-",
"t": "to cover"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewH- (“to cover”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "hoas",
"t": "hose"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian hoas (“hose”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "hoos",
"t": "stocking, water-hose"
},
"expansion": "Dutch hoos (“stocking, water-hose”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Hose",
"t": "trousers"
},
"expansion": "German Hose (“trousers”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "kać",
"t": "skin"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A kać (“skin”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "кишка́",
"t": "gut"
},
"expansion": "Russian кишка́ (kišká, “gut”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κύστις",
"t": "bladder"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κύστις (kústis, “bladder”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "कोष्ठ",
"t": "intestine"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit कोष्ठ (koṣṭha, “intestine”)"
},
{
"name": "ety",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "enm:hose<id:stockings>",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *(s)kewH-der.\nProto-Germanic *husǭ\nProto-West Germanic *hosā\nOld English hose\nMiddle English hose\nEnglish hose"
}
],
"links": [
[
"*(s)kewH-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/(s)kewH-"
],
[
"*husǭ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/husǭ"
],
[
"*hosā",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/hosā"
],
[
"hose",
"hose#Old_English"
],
[
"hose",
"hose#Middle_English:_stockings"
],
[
"hose",
"hose#Middle_English"
],
[
"hose",
"hose#Old_English"
],
[
"hosa",
"hosa#Old_English"
],
[
"*hosā",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/hosā"
],
[
"*husǭ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/husǭ"
],
[
"*(s)kewH-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/(s)kewH-"
],
[
"hoas",
"hoas#West_Frisian"
],
[
"hoos",
"hoos#Dutch"
],
[
"Hose",
"Hose#German"
],
[
"kać",
"kać#Tocharian_A"
],
[
"кишка́",
"кишка#Russian"
],
[
"κύστις",
"κύστις#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"कोष्ठ",
"कोष्ठ#Sanskrit"
],
[
"sky",
"sky#English"
]
],
"references": [],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ulithian",
"lang_code": "uli",
"word": "hoos",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
]
}
],
"lexical": [
{
"pos": "noun",
"glosses": [
"A flexible tube conveying water or other fluid.",
"A stocking-like garment worn on the legs; pantyhose, women's tights.",
"Close-fitting trousers or breeches, reaching to the knee."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable",
"historical"
],
"recordId": "e1d10cbb2040175f0f06c38b4f84e926ff3b9c1a200c26ae8ae5982329244ebf",
"rawRecordSha256": "79b882d3a2b9bccd2f59f243952c0373972fa845cc8d5af23b8f5f91db57d5e4",
"sourceRecordOrdinal": 316059
}
],
"omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
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"lexicalRecords": 0,
"lexicalSenses": 0,
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}