Source etymology 1
Original entry ↗A head covering placed on falcons to inhibit their vision. · A head and neck covering placed on horses to protect against insects and sunlight, to slow coat growth and for warmth. · A distinctively colored fold of material, representing a university degree. · An enclosure that protects something, especially from above.
To cover (something) with a hood. · To extend out from (something), in the manner of a hood. · To grow over the eyelid but not the eye itself.
From Middle English hood, hod, from Old English hōd, from Proto-West Germanic *hōd, from Proto-Germanic *hōdaz, from Proto-Indo-European *kadʰ- (“to cover”). See also Saterland Frisian Houd (“hat; hood”), West Frisian and Dutch hoed (“hat”), Cimbrian huat, huut (“hat”), German Hut (“hat”), German Low German Hood (“hat; hood”), Luxembourgish Hutt (“hat”); also Proto-Iranian *xawdaH (“hat”) (Avestan 𐬑𐬂𐬛𐬀 (xåda), Old Persian 𐎧𐎢𐎭 (x-u-d /xaudā/)). More at hat.
Relationships mentioned by the source
These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.
- Inherited-form mentionhoodenm
- Inherited-form mentionhōdang
- Inherited-form mention*hōdgmw-pro
- Inherited-form mention*hōdazgem-pro
- Derivation mention*kadʰ-ine-pro
- Cognate mentionHoudstq
- Cognate mentionhuatcim
- Cognate mentionHutde
- Cognate mentionHuttlb
- Cognate mention*xawdaHira-pro
- Cognate mention𐬑𐬂𐬛𐬀ae
- Cognate mention𐎧𐎢𐎭peo
This page abbreviates 9 auxiliary source items. The etymology narrative is not shortened. Omission counts are available in the audit fields below; consult the original for complete auxiliary material.
Inspect preserved source fields
Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.
{
"templates": [
{
"name": "inh",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "hood"
},
"expansion": "Middle English hood"
},
{
"name": "inh",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hōd"
},
"expansion": "Old English hōd"
},
{
"name": "inh",
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"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hōd"
},
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},
{
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},
{
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kadʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to cover"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kadʰ- (“to cover”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Houd",
"3": "",
"4": "hat; hood"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian Houd (“hat; hood”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "fy,nl",
"2": "hoed",
"3": "",
"4": "hat"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian and Dutch hoed (“hat”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Cimbrian huat"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Hut",
"3": "",
"4": "hat"
},
"expansion": "German Hut (“hat”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Hood",
"3": "",
"4": "hat; hood"
},
"expansion": "German Low German Hood (“hat; hood”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Hutt",
"3": "",
"4": "hat"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish Hutt (“hat”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*xawdaH",
"3": "",
"4": "hat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *xawdaH (“hat”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬑𐬂𐬛𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬑𐬂𐬛𐬀 (xåda)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "𐎧𐎢𐎭",
"ts": "xaudā"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐎧𐎢𐎭 (x-u-d /xaudā/)"
}
],
"links": [
[
"hood",
"hood#Middle_English"
],
[
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"hod#Middle_English"
],
[
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"hod#Old_English"
],
[
"*hōd",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/hōd"
],
[
"*hōdaz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hōdaz"
],
[
"*kadʰ-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kadʰ-"
],
[
"Houd",
"Houd#Saterland_Frisian"
],
[
"West Frisian",
"hoed#West_Frisian"
],
[
"hoed",
"hoed#Dutch"
],
[
"huat",
"huat#Cimbrian"
],
[
"huut",
"huut#Cimbrian"
],
[
"Hut",
"Hut#German"
],
[
"Hood",
"Hood#Low_German"
],
[
"Hutt",
"Hutt#Luxembourgish"
],
[
"*xawdaH",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/xawdaH"
],
[
"𐬑𐬂𐬛𐬀",
"𐬑𐬂𐬛𐬀#Avestan"
],
[
"𐎧𐎢𐎭",
"𐎧𐎢𐎭#Old_Persian"
],
[
"hat",
"hat"
]
],
"references": [],
"descendants": [],
"lexical": [
{
"pos": "noun",
"glosses": [
"A head covering placed on falcons to inhibit their vision.",
"A head and neck covering placed on horses to protect against insects and sunlight, to slow coat growth and for warmth.",
"A distinctively colored fold of material, representing a university degree.",
"An enclosure that protects something, especially from above."
],
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{
"pos": "verb",
"glosses": [
"To cover (something) with a hood.",
"To extend out from (something), in the manner of a hood.",
"To grow over the eyelid but not the eye itself."
],
"tags": [
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"intransitive"
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