English word origin

Etymology of homo-

3 source sectionsExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗

In this entry · 3 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Source etymology 1

Original entry ↗

prefix

Same, identical.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

Derivation mentionὁμόςgrc

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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    {
      "name": "etymon",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":der",
        "3": "grc:ὁμός",
        "id": "same",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *sem-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *somHós\nProto-Hellenic *homós\nAncient Greek ὁμός (homós)der.\nEnglish homo-\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"together\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*sem-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"o-grade\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"thematic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"possessive\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*somHós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*homós\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ὁμός\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"homo-\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-id=\"same\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"homo-\" id=\"English:_same\">"
    },
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        "1": "en",
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        "3": "ὁμός",
        "4": "",
        "5": "same"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ὁμός (homós, “same”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "surf",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "hom-",
        "3": "-o-"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, hom- + -o-"
    },
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      },
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    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "*sem-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/sem-#Proto-Indo-European:_together"
    ],
    [
      "*-os",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-os#Proto-Indo-European:_thematic"
    ],
    [
      "*-ós",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-ós#Proto-Indo-European:_possessive"
    ],
    [
      "*-ós",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-ós#Proto-Indo-European:_o-grade"
    ],
    [
      "*somHós",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/somHós"
    ],
    [
      "*homós",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/homós"
    ],
    [
      "ὁμός",
      "ὁμός#Ancient_Greek"
    ],
    [
      "ὁμός",
      "ὁμός#Ancient_Greek"
    ],
    [
      "hom-",
      "hom-#English"
    ],
    [
      "-o-",
      "-o-#English"
    ]
  ],
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      "glosses": [
        "Same, identical."
      ],
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        "morpheme"
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Source etymology 2

Original entry ↗

prefix

Of or pertaining to homosexuality or same-sex relations.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *sem- Proto-Indo-European *-os Proto-Indo-European *-ós Proto-Indo-European *-ós Proto-Indo-European *somHós Proto-Hellenic *homós Ancient Greek ὁμός (homós)der. German homo- Proto-Indo-European *sek-der. Proto-Indo-European *séks-u-sder. Proto-Italic *seksus Proto-Indo-European *sek- Proto-Indo-European *-yeti Proto-Indo-European *sékh₁yeti Proto-Italic *sekaō Latin secō Latin secāre? Latin sexus Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- Proto-Indo-European *-is Proto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.? Proto-Italic *-ālis Latin -ālis Latin sexuālisbor. German sexual German homosexualbor. English homosexualbf. English homo- Back-formation from homosexual, ultimately from Ancient Greek ὁμός (homós, “same”).

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

Derivation mentionὁμόςgrc

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "ety",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":bf",
        "3": "homosexual",
        "id": "homosexual",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1",
        "nodot": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *sem-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *somHós\nProto-Hellenic *homós\nAncient Greek ὁμός (homós)der.\nGerman homo-\nProto-Indo-European *sek-der.\nProto-Indo-European *séks-u-sder.\nProto-Italic *seksus\nProto-Indo-European *sek-\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *sékh₁yeti\nProto-Italic *sekaō\nLatin secō\nLatin secāre?\nLatin sexus\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālis\nLatin sexuālisbor.\nGerman sexual\nGerman homosexualbor.\nEnglish homosexualbf.\nEnglish homo-\n[Appendix:Glossary#back-formation|Back-formation]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"same\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"together\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*sem-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"o-grade\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"thematic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"possessive\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*somHós\", 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: [ { \"id\" : \"cut\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*sek-\", \"gloss\" : \"to cut\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*seksus\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*sékh₁yeti\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"id\" : \"cut\", \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"ine-pro\", \"id\" : \"cut\", \"pos\" : \"root\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*sek-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : 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\"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*h₂élis\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"grow\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂el-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-is\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"sexuālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"German\", \"term\" : \"sexual\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"de\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"German\", \"term\" : \"homosexual\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"de\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"homosexual\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"back-formation\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"homo-\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-id=\"homosexual\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"homo-\" id=\"English:_homosexual\">\nBack-formation from homosexual"
    },
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      "args": {
        "1": "en",
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        "3": "ὁμός",
        "4": "",
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      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ὁμός (homós, “same”)"
    },
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        "1": "en",
        "2": ":bf",
        "3": "homosexual",
        "id": "homosexual",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1",
        "nodot": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *sem-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *-ós\nProto-Indo-European *somHós\nProto-Hellenic *homós\nAncient Greek ὁμός (homós)der.\nGerman homo-\nProto-Indo-European *sek-der.\nProto-Indo-European *séks-u-sder.\nProto-Italic *seksus\nProto-Indo-European *sek-\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *sékh₁yeti\nProto-Italic *sekaō\nLatin secō\nLatin secāre?\nLatin sexus\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālis\nLatin sexuālisbor.\nGerman sexual\nGerman homosexualbor.\nEnglish homosexualbf.\nEnglish homo-\nBack-formation from homosexual"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "*sem-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/sem-#Proto-Indo-European:_together"
    ],
    [
      "*-os",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-os#Proto-Indo-European:_thematic"
    ],
    [
      "*-ós",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-ós#Proto-Indo-European:_possessive"
    ],
    [
      "*-ós",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-ós#Proto-Indo-European:_o-grade"
    ],
    [
      "*somHós",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/somHós"
    ],
    [
      "*homós",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/homós"
    ],
    [
      "ὁμός",
      "ὁμός#Ancient_Greek"
    ],
    [
      "homo-",
      "homo-#German:_same"
    ],
    [
      "*sek-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/sek-#Proto-Indo-European:_cut"
    ],
    [
      "*seksus",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/seksus"
    ],
    [
      "*sek-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/sek-#Proto-Indo-European:_cut"
    ],
    [
      "*-yeti",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yeti"
    ],
    [
      "*sekaō",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/sekaō"
    ],
    [
      "secō",
      "seco#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "secāre",
      "secare#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "sexus",
      "sexus#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "*h₂el-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂el-#Proto-Indo-European:_grow"
    ],
    [
      "*-is",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-is"
    ],
    [
      "*-ālis",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-ālis"
    ],
    [
      "-ālis",
      "-alis#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "sexuālis",
      "sexualis#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "sexual",
      "sexual#German"
    ],
    [
      "homosexual",
      "homosexual#German"
    ],
    [
      "homosexual",
      "homosexual#English"
    ],
    [
      "homosexual",
      "homosexual#English"
    ],
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      "ὁμός",
      "ὁμός#Ancient_Greek"
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Source etymology 3

Original entry ↗

prefix

Used to form the names of compounds derived from simpler ones by addition of a methylene group.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

Back-formation from homologue, ultimately from Ancient Greek ὁμός (homós, “same”).

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

Derivation mentionὁμόςgrc

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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    {
      "name": "ety",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":bf",
        "3": "homologue",
        "id": "homologue",
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        "tree": "1",
        "nodot": "1"
      },
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    },
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      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ὁμός (homós, “same”)"
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      "expansion": "Back-formation from homologue"
    }
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Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for homo- →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger

Machine-source provenance

Source SHA-256: 5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run: 73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID: w-aG9tby0